江苏省镇江市丹阳大泊职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳大泊职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Morethanonegraduate________senttothehardestplacesince1985.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C2._______didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.A.Anyone

B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C3.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。4.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.

B．You'dbetternot.C．Goahead.

D．Whynot?参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——我打开窗子你介意吗？——最好不要这样，我感觉有点感冒。根据语境Ifeelabitcold推知不允许打开窗子。]5.MartinLutherKingJr.was_____theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilright.A.awarded

B.offered

C.rewarded D.received参考答案：A6.OnedaylastSeptember,BritneySpears_______boardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon______abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.A.wasgoingto;before

B.wasto;whenC.wasaboutto;when

D.inthepointof;until参考答案：C7.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizens

notsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.A.shall

B.shouldC.can

D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。8.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a参考答案：C9.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite参考答案：C10.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A11.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the参考答案：A略12.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B13.Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themostfamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.

A.diedof

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedaway参考答案：B略14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A15.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldchoosecorrectwaysto________theirchildren.A.bringup

B.bringdown

C.bringin

D.bringout参考答案：A16.______thattheboywasinnocent,theteacherlethimgounpunished. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A17.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“Myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”___11___

Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptocomein---whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor(海港).Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.___12___Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.

___13___Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromdoingandtokeepondoing.”Sodon’tgiveupbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard.___14___Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence(坚持).Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.___15___

Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustgiveuptooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget,itispersistencethatmatters.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.参考答案：11.C

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.D这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。【11题详解】根据空前的Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。【12题详解】根据空前的Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。【13题详解】根据空前的Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的manypeople，且语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。14题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant….Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。【15题详解】根据空前的Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知从句子结构上和D项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故选D项。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyscientiststodayareconvincedthatlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse---lifeprobablymuchlikethatonourownplanet.Theyreasoninthefollowingway.Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentireuniverseisbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthesamelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthatotherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewayasourownsolarsystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewherevertheproperconditionsexist.Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere.Thiseliminates(除去)allthoseplanetsintheuniversethatarenotaboutthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Asmallerplanetwouldloseitsatmosphere;alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.Thiseliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysinglestarsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwouldqualify.Finally,lifecouldevolve(进化)onlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun.Withaweakersunthanourown,theplanetwouldhavetobeclosertoit.Withastrongersun,itwouldhavetobefartheraway.Ifwesupposethateverystarintheuniversehasafamilyofplanets,thenhowmanyplanetsmightsupportlife?First,eliminatethosestarsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;theyareeithertoofarfromortooclosetotheirsuns.Theneliminateallthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Finally,rememberthattheproperconditionsdonotnecessarilymeanthatlifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.Itmaynothavebegunyet,oritmayhavealreadydiedout.Thisprocessofeliminationseemstoleaveveryfewplanetsonwhichearthlikelifemightbefound.However,eveniflifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion,therearesomanybillionsofplanetsthatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.67.TheexistenceoflifedependsonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

.A.therightamountofatmosphere

B.our