江西省吉安市文武学校职业高中高一英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省吉安市文武学校职业高中高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略2.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—_________.

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead

参考答案：C略3.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。4.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst参考答案：B考查固定搭配。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词，前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。故选B。5.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

参考答案：A6.—Mary，youdidn’tanswermewhenIcalledyoujustnow.—Sorry，I________tomyteacheronthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.wouldtalk D.hadtalked参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——玛丽，我刚才给你打电话时你没有接。——对不起，我正在和老师通电话。表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时，本句表示给“我”打电话的时候“我”正在和老师通话，故选A。7.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing参考答案：B8.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C9.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?A.knew

B.hadknown

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：B10.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility参考答案：11.Please________yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.

A.remember

B.remind

C.warn

D.let参考答案：B12.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。13.LaoWangwassenttothehospital.Ihadto___hiswork.

A.takeaway

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：D14.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroom.Hepushedhisway_________thecrowdof

peopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D15.-----DidyouhaveagoodtimeattheShanghaiWorldExpo?

-----Sure,__________________.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itdepends

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：a略16.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D17.—MayIuseyourelectronicdictionaryforawhile?—Sure,__________.A.goahead

B.behaveyourself

C.uptoyou

D.tobehonest参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_____36_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks....Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodofbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_____37_____(make)ofgoldandsilver(银子)withChinesecharacters.skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____38____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_____39_____(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,_____40_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_____41_____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholar(学者)Confucius(孔子),____42____livedfromabout551to479BC,influencedthe______43______(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand____44____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____45____theirhands.参考答案：36.and

37.bemade

38.tocreate

39.using

40.as&when

41.gradually

42.who

43.development

44.were

45.with试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。36.and

考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。37.bemade

考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填bemade。38.tocreate

考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。39.using

考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。40.as/when

考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as／when。41.gradually

考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填gradually。42.who

考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。43.development

考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。44.were

考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。45.with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。...这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.BushiesNatureTour-AFoodiesDelight

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