湖南省益阳市思游中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市思游中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

---______________.

A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.Sorry.参考答案：A略2.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure参考答案：A略3.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits参考答案：D4.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face B.Facing C.Toface D.Faced参考答案：D5.Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry参考答案：D6.Ihatetheideaofgoingon________diet;Iprefertaking________exercise.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D7.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C8..LearningEnglishmeans_________memorizingahugelotofwords．Itinvolvesalargeamountofreadingaswell．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略9.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that参考答案：C10.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B11.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross参考答案：D12.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B13.–DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

–___________.A.No,goahead B.Sure,pleasedoC.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youmaynot参考答案：A14.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C15.

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;that

B.so;as

C.as;as

D.such;that参考答案：A16.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup参考答案：A17.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：A二、新的题型18.DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ifeel___41___(terrible)sorryformissingthechanceof___42___(answer)yourletterintime.Youknow,Ihavebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgot___43___(write)back.Inyourletter,youaskedme___44___Iwouldspendmysummervacation.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomedetails.Totally,threethingswillmakemysummervacation___45___(mean).Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycan___46___earnmoneybymyself,but___47___itwillbroadenmyhorizons（视野）.Inaddition,itisagood___48___(choose)tovisitsomefamousscenicspots___49___Iwillhaveagoodtime.Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety,whichisabletoenrichmylife.Iapologizeagainformymistake.___50___theway,what'syourplantospendyoursummervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：41.terribly

42.answering

43.towrite

44.how

45.meaningful

46.I

47.also

48.choice

49.where

50.By这是李华写给汤姆的一封信。在信中，李华对自己没有及时回信道歉，并且对于自己如何度过这个暑假，进行了详细的介绍。41.考查副词。修饰形容词sorry，用副词，填terribly。42.考查v+ing形式。介词of之后，用v+ing形式，填answering。43.考查固定用法。forgettodo忘记做某事，是固定用法，填towrite。44.考查宾语从句。___4___Iwouldspendmysummervacation.是一个宾语从句，这句话意思是，你问我怎样度过自己的暑假，所以填how。45.考查固定结构。makesb/sth+adj“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态”，是固定用法，所以填meaningful。46.考查代词。我不仅能够自己挣钱，而且还能拓宽自己的视野。所以填“I”。47.考查固定结构。我不仅能够自己挣钱，而且还能拓宽自己的视野。Notonly……butalso是固定结构，意思是不仅……而且,填also。48.考查名词。前面有冠词修饰，所以这里应该用名词，填choice。49.考查定语从句。___9___Iwillhaveagoodtime.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。50.考查固定短语。顺便问一下，你计划如何度过你的暑假？bytheway顺便问一下，是固定用法，所以填By。名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题9，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，关系词用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、阅读理解19.MoreAmericansexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthdaysandneverretire,saysarecentstudy.TheAssociatedPresswiththeNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchsurveyed1,075people,whowereaged50andolder.One-fourthofthemsaidtheyneverplantoretire.Amonglow-incomeearnersinthatagegroupthisisevenmoretruethanforhigh-incomeearners.InAmerica,theageof65isthetraditionalagetoretire.Sixtypercentofpeopleaged50to64saidtheyexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthday.Morethanhalfofthosewhoarealreadyolderthan65saidtheyplantokeepworking,too.Theysaytheyareworkinganaverageof31hoursperweek.Those50yearsofageoroldersaidfinances(财务)arethemostimportantfactorinthedecisiononwhentoretire.Amajorityofolderworkers—especiallythosewhoare65andolder—plantochangetheiremployers,ormoveintoanentirelynewprofession,astheyheadintothelateryears.One-thirdofpeopleearninglessthan$50,000ayearsaidtheywillkeepworking.About20percentofthosewhoearnmorethan$100,000saidtheywillneverretire.Asbabyboomers—peoplebornbetween1946and1964—reachage65,theUnitedStates’generalpopulationwillhavemoreolderpeoplethaneverbefore.ThenumberofAmericans65andolderjumped21percent—orto35.5million—between2002and2012.Thatnumberisexpectedtoreach92millionby2060.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1&2?A.Low-incomeearnersweremorewillingtocontinueworking.B.High-incomeearnerswerenotwillingtoworkpast65.C.1,075peoplewhowere50tookpartinthestudy.D.Americanswerenotsurewhentoretire.9.WhichofthefollowingmightmostprobablyaffectAmericans’retirementage?A.Theirdecision.

B.Workinghours.C.Themoneythattheymake.

D.Thetraditionalagetoretire.10.Whatwouldhappeninthecareerofmostolderworkers?A.Theywouldbepaidless.B.Theywouldchangetheirjobs.C.Theywouldearnmoremoney.D.Theywouldha