湖北省孝感市孝南区车站中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省孝感市孝南区车站中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．attaching B．fixing C．applying D．stressing参考答案：A本题考查固定短语，"attachmuchimportanceto"意为"认为…有重要性"，"fix"意为"固定"，"apply…to…"意为"应用于.."，"stress"意为"强调"，故选A．2.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．NevermindC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Excuseme参考答案：B3.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which参考答案：A．我肯定你说的是对的．本题考查宾语从句的引导词；形容词sure后面的宾语从句"yousaid"中缺少宾语，that在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义，故排除B；why不做宾语，排除C；what/which在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是which表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，故排除D答案选A．4.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D5._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

参考答案：A略6.Wecanprotectthesafetyofourpasswords(密码)ifwechangethem______.

A.gradually B.exactly C.entirely D.frequently参考答案：D7.Davidlearnedsurprisinglyfastatthestartoftheschoolyear,and_______,weallfellfarbehindhim.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof C.withtheresult D.astheresult参考答案：A8.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A[句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说：“很高兴见到你”。comeup走过来；突然出现；被提出。makeup编造；takeup占据；putup张贴。结合句意，应选A。]9.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：A10.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（otherthan除了；morethan超过，不仅仅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，与其…倒不如…），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。11.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：C略12._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that参考答案：D略13.Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart

B．accountforC．giveaway

D．explainto参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。]14.----Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.It’sbetter

B.Ilikeitverymuch C.It’swell

D.Notatall参考答案：A15.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B16.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们决心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。17.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger参考答案：D二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Congratulations!Youareabouttostartamulti-faceted(多面的)journeyofexploration.Youareabouttoenterhighschoolasafreshman.Andherearesometipsonhowtostartanewyearatanewschool.Asahighschoolfreshman,choosecoursesthatsuityou.Iencourageyoutotakeafewcourseswiththetitle“Honors”,becausetheyaremeanttobechallengingandintellectuallyexciting.Ifyouarehungeringforknowledge,seeifyoucantakeAdvancedPlacement(AP)course（大学预修课）---coursesthatmayallowstudentstoearncollegecredit(学分)forperformingsatisfactorilyintheAPexamsheldnationallyeveryMay.APclassessuchasAPEnvironmentalScienceandAPHumanGeographyarewell-knownforbeingeasy,sotakingeitherofthemwouldbeaperfectwayofgettingyourselfintotheAPprogramdeeply.Trytofindabalancebetweenin-schoolactivitiesandout-of-schoolactivities.Animbalancewillsurelycauseyoutobestressed.Ifyoulovesports,considertryingoutforthevarioussportsteamsyourschooloffers.Exerciseisagreatwaytostayinshape,learnpropertimemanagement,gainnewfriendships,andkeepyourmindawayfromschooldaystress.Alsoconsiderjoiningyourschool’sbandorsomeotherclubsyourschooloffers.Mostimportantly,beapartofactivitiesthatyouarefondof.Ifyou’reahighachievingstudent,you’reprobablyaskingyourself,“WhatshouldIdotogetintoatopcollege?”Thetruthisthatwhenmostcollegesjudgeyourcollegeapplication,theydon’tfocusonyourfreshmanyeargradesorextracurricularactivities.Freshmanyearofhighschoolissupposedtobeatimeofexploration—atimetofindoutyourfavoritesandtodeveloptheminthefuture.However,themethodtoapplyto(申请)collegesissometimesconfusing,soyouwouldbenefityourselfbyatleastknowingthetypesofstandardizedtestsyouneedtotakebeforeapplyingtocollege.Thebestresourceforthisis“TheCollegeBoard”,thecompanythatcreatesthecollegeentranceexamsyouwilltakeinthefuture.Yourhighschoolexperienceswillundoubtedlybeveryimportanttoyou.Itisthelaststepbeforeyoubeginyourlifeasanadult.Freshmanyearofhighschoolisthetimetomakeyourinterestsandactivitiestofitwhoyouare.Asafreshman,challengeyourselfinandoutofclassroom.Staypositive,workhardandremembertohavefun!

Title:

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forhighschoolfreshmenAcademicsChoose

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courses●TakeafewcourseswiththeTitle“Honors”.●TakingAPcoursescan

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yourhungerforknowledgeActivitiesAchievea

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betweentwotypesofactivities●Considerjoiningvariousschool

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teams●Considerjoiningyourschool’sbandorsomeotherschoolclubs●Takepartintheactivitieswhichyou

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PreparingforcollegeFreshmanyearismainlyforyoutoexplore●Findyourfavoritesanddevelopthem●Getto

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thestandardizedtestsyouneedtotakebeforeapplyingtocollegebecausethemethodsometimescanmakeyou

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.The

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ofhighschool●Itisthelaststepbeforeyoubeginyourlifeasanadult●FreshmanyearisthetimetomakeyourinterestsandactivitiestofityouTheauthor’sopinions●Challengeyourselfinandoutofclassroom●Staypositive,workhardand

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yourself.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Asamusicteacherfortwenty-sevenyears,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarriers（障碍）toreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.

Afewyearsago,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclappedtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase,“Oh,yes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.

Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedatmeintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords“Oh,yes!”Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusic,wehadmadeaconnection.

Severalyearslater,IcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimicking（模仿）thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpression