辽宁省大连市第十八高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第十八高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D20.____thewindow,hisfingerwascutbutitwasnotserious.

A.Cleaning

B.Whilecleaning

C.Toclean

D.Whenhewascleaning参考答案：D略3.--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto参考答案：D4.I’mafraidI_____youwithtoomanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.

A.willbother

B.havetobother

C.wouldbother

D.havebothered参考答案：D5.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanyhousesto_________thepeopleinWenchuan.A.live

B.house

C.seat

D.chair参考答案：B6.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C7.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasbeengotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasgotround参考答案：D略8.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound参考答案：A9.Youcanfindmanybeautiful_____

______tenmilesfromhere.A.scenery;in

B.views;within

C.scenes;beneath

D.spots;above

参考答案：B10.Themostinterestingthing

weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing

Ihavesaid.A.which...that

B.that...that

C.which...which

D.that...which参考答案：B11.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving参考答案：A略12.________you'vegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A13.AfterlivinginNewYorkfor30years,hereturnedtohishometown______hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B14.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B15.Adinnerpartywasbeingheldin______ofthegreatachievementsshehadmadewhenIcalledheryesterday.A.preparation

B.contribution

C.celebration

D.competition参考答案：C16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

________here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

参考答案：D略17.Thecollegelifehehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast. A.coming B.tocome C.came D.willcome参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nowadaysthere’sacommonphenomenonthatwhenseniorthreestudentsfinishschool,mostoftheirreferencebooksare

41

(throw)away,whicharestillingoodcondition.

42

agreatwasteitis!Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldrecycleallthesereferencebooks.Ontheonehand,

43

(recycle)themcansavealotof

44

(nature)resources,

45

Ithinkareusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,thenotesinthebooksarehelpfultowhoever

46

(need)them.Asamatteroffact,recyclingtextbookshasbeen

47

(increasing)popularinsuch

48

(country)asAmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearnfromthem,andmakeeveryefforttobuild

49

energy-savingsociety.FromwhereIstand,itissuretobequite

50

(benefit)toourpresentandourfuture.参考答案：41.thrown

42.What

43.recycling

44.natural

45.which

46.needs

47.increasingly

48.countries

49.an

50.beneficial三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whataredoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor－tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.21.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe

.A.brave

B.impolite

C.foolish

D.warm-hearted22.

Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A.Todrivethemaway.

B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.23.

Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.Notdreamcancometrue.

B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.

D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.24.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe

.A.JoyintheJourney

B.ABoyDugaHoleC.NoPains,NoGains

D.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess参考答案：21C

22B23D24A23.

D推理判断题。根据第四段四、五句Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”可知虽然有时候我们的目标不一定能够实现，但有了目标我们会更加努力，因为在努力的过程中我们会有意想不到的收获。故D正确。24.A标题概括题。作者在文章中讲述了一个男孩想挖穿地球，因此被别人嘲笑，在挖的时候，他挖到了一个罐子。作者以此告诉我们，虽然我们不一定都能够实现自己设立的目标，但是我们在朝着目标努力的过程中，会有很多的快乐。A项“JoyintheJourney”正是讲述奋斗过程中的快乐。故A正确。【名师点睛】推理题的解题方法

1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

如本文根据第二段第五句Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.说明那些大孩子认为小男孩很愚蠢去做不可能做到的事情。2.

整合全文（段）信息进行推断

做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。如本