山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学高一英语测试题含解析

山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A2.Moreandmorepeoplenowadayshavecome__________takingexerciseeveryday.A.believe

B.believein

C.tobelieve

D.tobelievein参考答案：D3.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.

tonotice

B.noticingC.

tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed参考答案：D4.

Wearelivingin_______age,_______whenmanythingscanbedoneon______Internet.

A.the;it;an

B.the;one;/

C./;which;the

D.an;one;the参考答案：D5.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A．were

B．havebeenC．hasbeen

D．was参考答案：D[考查主谓一致。句意：——昨天晚上你去看展览了吗？——是的，这个地区的每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。everyboyandgirl其实就相当于everychild，为单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知“邀请”这一动作发生在过去，要用过去时态。]6.Allherenergiesare______onchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.aimed

B.focused

C.guided

D.directed参考答案：B略7.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：B句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是theonlyone，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。8.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome参考答案：A9.Inordertoescapepunishment,he

anexcuse.A.madeup

B.madeupforC.madeupof

D.madeout参考答案：A10.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。11.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding参考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”。]12.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________servespractice.A.infact

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：D略13.Tomysurprise,Ifound______veryinterestingtolearnEnglishatthenewschool.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what参考答案：C略14.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：D15.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。putoff，推迟；falloff跌落；setoff动身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“动身”的意思，故选C。16.Hedideverythingwithafullheart.______,hewasalwayssuccessful.

A.Bytheway

B.Ononehand

C.Asaresult

D.Atthestart参考答案：C17.Itisentirelytrue__________childrenlearnmorefrompeopletheylike.$o,trytobefriendswiththem.A.what

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：孩子们从他们喜欢的人那里学到更多东西是完全正确的。所以，试着和他们做朋友。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）首先请阅读下列药品信息：ADeepHeat—aheatingcreamdesignedtoprovidefasttemporarypainreliefofmuscularachesandstrains,bone-jointpain,andarthritis(关节炎）.Donotapplytoopenwounds.B.SUDAFEDPE—relievesblockedorstuffynoseduetothecommoncold,hayfever,orotherlungallergies.Maycausedizzinessorsleepiness.Keepoutofreachofchildren.

C.Demadn—thisliquidworksfastagainstcoldsymptomsincludingrunnyorblockednose,persistentcoughingandsneezinganditchyeyes.Donottakewithothermedication.Willcausetiredness.Suitableforages2andup.

D.ZincOintment—antibioticcreamreducespainanddestroysgermsandinfectionsassociatedwithredanditchyskin,cutsandsores.Applycreamtoinfectedareatwiceadayandconsultyourdoctorifpainpersists.

E.PanadolFluStrengthPE—keepsyouclear-headedwhilefightingcoldandflusymptomsincludingheadache,sorethroatandblockednose.2pillsforadultsandIpillfor

childrenunder12.

F.PainstopSyrup—providesfast-actingandeffectivepainreliefforpeopleofallages.Willnotcausesleepinesssoissafetouseduringtheday.Drink10mlevery4hours(5mlforchildrenunder10).以下是五个人的病症描述。请匹配各人的症状与拟选择的药品。46. ForthepastfourdaysJohnhasbeencoughingveryheavilywhenhegoestobed.Asaresultbothheandhiswifecannotsleepandareverytiredwhentheygetupforworkthenextday.47. AftercomingbackfromBeijing,LiHuahasabadcoldandblockednose.Buthemustgotoworkbecausehemustgiveaveryimportantpresentationtohisbosstoday.Needssomethingthatwillrelievehissymptomsbutnotaffecthisperformance.48. MrsWhite’ssix-year-olddaughterMellissafelloffherbikethismorningandbumpedherheadontheground.Nowshehasanunbearableheadacheandcannotgotoschool.49. WhileintheshowerthismorningPhilslippedonabarofsoapandsmashedhiskneeonthetiledbathroomfloor.LuckilynoboneswerebrokenbutPhilisnowinagreatdealofpainandthekneeisbadlyswollen.50. XiaoLincutherfingerwhilepreparingdinnerlastnight.Althoughshecleanedandbandagedthewound，whenshewokeupthismorningthewoundwasredderandmorepainfulthanthenightbefore.Shefearsthatthecutmayhavebecomeinfected.参考答案：56-60：CEFAD三、阅读理解19. CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatedtodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingandevents-love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople. Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitarsandinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricalguitars. Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.Itwaspopularmostlyinthesouth.ButduringWorldWarII,ThousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsinthesouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry. TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada-insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday,Englishstarssingitintheirownlanguage.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.

56.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrym