四川省凉山市甘洛中学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省凉山市甘洛中学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter参考答案：B2.____thefactthatLiNawontheAustralianOpenChampionlastyear,shewaspresentedwithLaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAwardthisyear,____herachievementsinthecourt.A.Inadditionto;confirming

B.Accordingto;confirmedC.Becauseof;confirmed

D.Inspiteof;confirming参考答案：A3.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C4.----PleasetellTomaboutthemeetingtomorrow.

----We______himyesterday.Itisalittlelate,inmyopinion.

A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.shouldhavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C5.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A6.–Doyouknow

?–Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecameback

B.whenhewillcomeback

C.whetherhegoestobedlate参考答案：A略7.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D8.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．assumed

B．salutedC．vanished

D．approached参考答案：D考查动词辨析。A.assumed假定；B.saluted敬礼；C.vanished消失；D.approached接近。句意：每当有士兵接近的时候，那些穿睡衣的人们都迅速立正，有时他们倒在地上，有时甚至都不起来，只能被抬走。故D选项正确。9.It’sreally_____funtowalkalonewith_____fullmoonhanginginthesky.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：D略10.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing参考答案：D11.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。12.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot参考答案：A25.Theoldmotherwas______toseehislonglostsonhome.A.alittlemorethanhappy

B.morethanalittlehappy

C.happymorethanalittle

D.alittlemorehappythan参考答案：A略14.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto

B.didn't;will

C.don't;will

D.don't;would参考答案：B15.---ThankGodyouaresafe!

---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.

A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.introuble参考答案：B16.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用机会参加运动队。takechargeof负责；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故选C。17.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint.A.agreeto;agreewith;at

B.agreeon;agreeto;onC.agreeon;agreeon;on

D.agreewith;agreewith;on参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____16____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____18_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______19______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【16题详解】根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼应。【17题详解】根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。【18题详解】根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。【19题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”【20题详解】根据下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”三、阅读理解19.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.4．Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesB．fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．energyandfiberinourbodies5．Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A．peopleeattoomuchsugarB．waterisnotimportantforourhealthC．weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD．somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater6．Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuch