四川省巴中市奇章中学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省巴中市奇章中学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题9.

Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C略2.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略3.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A4.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can参考答案：C略5.Hurryup!MarkandCarol_______us.

A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect参考答案：B6.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold参考答案：C7.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits参考答案：D8.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised B.commanded C.persuaded D.put参考答案：C9.Upon____thenewsthatherdaughterwouldbebackintwodaysafterbeingmissingforfiveyears,thepoormotherbrokedownintotearsA.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.havingheard参考答案：A句意：一听到她失踪五年的女儿两天之后要回来的消息，这个可怜的母亲放声大哭。介词upon后接动名词，故选A。10.Thedriverwasat______losswhen________wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：D略11.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced；interestedB．balancing；interestingC．balanced；interestingD．balancing；interested参考答案：C考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：编辑的任务是使报纸保持平衡，引起读者的兴趣。balanced在此是过去分词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting作形容词修饰物，interested修饰人。12.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere参考答案：A13.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略33.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dloveto,butI’mfartoobusyatthemoment.A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.joinin参考答案：B略15.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed参考答案：D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故选D16.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest,_____.A.happyandrelaxedly

Bhappyandrelaxed

C.happilyandrelaxedly

D.happyandrelaxing参考答案：B17.A_______customeris_______whohasnocomplaints.A.satisfied;people

B.satisfying;thatC.satisfy;which

D.satisfied;one

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TipstoCreateGreatReadersAregreatreadersbornoraretheymade?Obviously,childrendon’tentertheworldknowinghowtounderstandatextormakeaprediction._______16_______.Herearesometipsformakingchildrengreatreadersbyhabit._______17_______.Themostcriticalmomentinreadinginstructioniswhenchildrengetsomethingwrong.Ifthechildcontinuespracticingtheskillincorrectly,heorshewillbuildweakerhabits.Intervene(干预)withatargetedquestion,suchas“Howdoesthispartofthetexthelpyouunderstandthischaracter?”Doingsocanpreventpoorhabitsfromtakingrootandbuildgreatonesintheirplace.Buildhabitsatthemomentofwriting.Justlikeadults,childrenusewritingtogathertheirthoughtsaboutatextandcommunicatetheirideastoothers._______18_______.Forexample,childrencanfirsthaveadiscussionaboutwhatthey’rereadingbyansweringafocusquestioninwriting:“Whatistheauthortryingtoteachusinthisstory?”_______19_______.Bydoingthis,youcangetabetterunderstandingofwhatguidancethechildrenwillneedduringthediscussion.Buildhabitsatthemomentofreading.Independentreadingtimeisimportantforanyreadingprogram.It’sachanceforchildrentoputtogethereverythingthey’velearnedinreadinglessonsandflyusingtheirownwings.______20______.Soprovidingarichclasslibraryandlettingchildrenknowthattheyareexpectedtoreadfortheentireperiodwillensuretheirsuccessaslifelongindependentreaders.A.Then,youcanreviewtheirwrittenresponses.B.Therefore,youcandeveloptheirwritingandreadingskillsatthesametime.C.Theygrowintogreatreadersbylearninggreathabits.D.Makesurechildrenfallinlovewithreading.E.Butitonlyworksiftheyreallydospendthattimereading.F.Buildhabitsatthemomentoferror.G.Specificlinesorphrasesfromthetexthelptorevealthatinformation.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.E【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子们养成良好阅读习惯的建议。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“伟大的读者是被创造出来的，他们不是天生的”可知，C项“他们通过学习优秀的习惯成长为伟大的读者”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。此空位于段落开头，相当于一个小标题。根据上下段中的首句句子结构可知，此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文“在阅读教学中，最关键的时刻是孩子们出错的时候”可知，F项“在犯错的时候养成习惯”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“例如，孩子们可以通过回答写作中的焦点问题来讨论他们正在阅读的内容”可知，B项“因此，你可以同时培养他们的写作和阅读技能”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“通过这样做，你可以更好地了解学生在讨论过程中需要什么指导”可知，A项“然后，你可以回顾他们的书面回答”起到承接下文的作用。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“独立阅读时间对任何阅读项目都很重要”，再根据下文“因此，提供一个丰富的班级图书馆，让孩子们知道他们应该在整个期间阅读，将确保他们作为终身独立读者的成功。”可知，E项“但这只有在他们真正花时间阅读的情况下才有效”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如本文中的第2小题，根据设空处位于段落开头，相当于一个小标题，再结合分析上下段中的首句句子结构可知，此处应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句。然后，根据下文中的“在阅读教学中，最关键的时刻是孩子们出错的时候。如果孩子继续错误地练习这项技能，他或她将建立更弱的习惯。这样做可以防止坏习惯生根发芽，并在它们的位置上培养出好习惯。”可知，F项“在犯错的时候养成习惯”符合此处语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。BriefNewsReportCastlefire

WintonCastlewasdamagedinafirelastnight.Thefire,whichwasdiscoveredatabout9o’clock,spreadveryquickly.Nobodywasinjuredbuttwopeoplehadtoberescuedfromanupstairsroom.Anumberofpaintingsarebelievedtohavebeendestroyed.Itisn’tknownhowthefirestarted.Roaddelays

RepairworkstartedyesterdayonthePaxham-Longworthroad.Theroadisbeingresurfacedandtherewillbelongdelays.Driversareaskedtochooseanotherwayifpossible.Theworkisexpectedtolasttwoweeks.NextSundaytheroadwillbeclosedandtrafficwillbediverted(改道).Accident

Awomanwastakentohospitalafterhercarcollided(碰撞)withatrucknearNor-stockyesterday.Shewasallowedhomelateraftertreatment.Theroadwasblockedforanhouraftertheaccidentandthetraffichadtobediverted.Apolicemansaidafterwards,“Thewomanwaslucky.Shecouldhavebeenkilled.”

58.Inthepassage,we’reinformed______.A.