湖北省荆州市洪湖大同湖大同高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市洪湖大同湖大同高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.wouldcomeup D.comeup参考答案：A2.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butalsosometimesbeyondthelines______wecanfullyunderstandthewriter.

A.nowthat

B.eversince

C.aslongas

D.sothat参考答案：D4.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候选人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth参考答案：B5.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A略6.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．wentover

B．wentthrough C．gotalongwith

D．gotaway参考答案：B[本题考查动词短语辨析。goover走过去；仔细审查/检查；温习，再来一遍；gothrough经受，经历；用光；(法律)被通过；getalongwith相处；进展；继续做某事；getaway走开，离开，逃离，逃避。由语境可知所有的人都被小女孩所经历的事情震惊了，所以应该选择B项。]

7.

Every

minute

is

made

full

_______

of

_______

our

lessons

well.

A.

to

use;

study

B.

use;

studying

C

use;

to

study

D.

used;

studying

参考答案：C8.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A.concern考虑；B.command统帅、命令；C.gift天赋；D.occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。haveacommandof…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。9.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate参考答案：D解析：根据It’stoohot可知，开窗户的目的是为了让空气循环(circulate)。23.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedto

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsup参考答案：C略11.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词做宾语，escapedoing逃脱做…，he和injure、是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：幸运的是：他没有在事故中受伤。选D。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：除了imagine，还有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。12.TheGovernmenthaspromisedtotake____tohelptheunemployed.A.measures

B.meansC.methods

D.measurement参考答案：A试题分析:句意：政府承诺要采取措施去帮助失业的人们。A措施；B方法；C方法；D测量，尺寸。固定短语：takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事，答案选A。考点：考查名词辨析。13.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B14.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—__________.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B15.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder参考答案：B16.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.success

B.achievement

C.succession

D.Accomplishment参考答案：B17._____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.At

B.For

C.On

D.Before参考答案：C考查介词词义辨析。句意为：一听到这个消息，我们所有人都高兴地跳了起来。on表示“一……就……”，故C项正确。二、新的题型18.AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandstayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand___76___(quietly).Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman,_____77_____

quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly

_____78_____

ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas_____79_____（miss）.Hethoughtthat___80___mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided____81____

(follow)himandgetback

thewatch.SoontheFrenchman___82___（catch）upwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while___83___(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas___84___(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehe____85____(rob)thewatchanditwastheItalian’s.参考答案：76.quiet

77.who

78.out

79.missing

80.it

81.tofollow

82.caught

83.pointing

84.greatly

85.hadrobbed本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人抢了他的手表。由于语言不通，他就举起拳头使意大利人放弃了手表，但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他误抢了意大利人的手表。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：天色已晚，小街又黑又静。此处与dark做并列表语，应使用形容词。故填quiet。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他转过头，看见一个意大利青年，从他身边匆匆走过。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是anItalianyoungman，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当那个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了时，那人已经快看不见了。固定短语：outofsight“看不见，在视野之外”。故填out。79题详解】考查形容词。句意：当那个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了时，那人已经快看不见了。此处指“手表不见了”，使用形容词missing“找不到的，丢失的”。故填missing。【80题详解】考查强调句型。句意：他想一定是那个意大利人偷了他的表。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处是强调句型。故填it。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定跟着他把表拿回来。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填tofollow。【82题详解】考查时态。句意：不久法国人就赶上了意大利人。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填caught。【83题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：法国人指着意大利人的表，用拳头吓唬意大利人。while后面是省略的时间状语从句，省略了theFrenchman和be动词was。还原为：theFrenchmanwaspointing…。故填pointing。【84题详解】考查副词。句意：当他妻子指着桌子上的手表时，他大吃一惊。此处修饰形容词surprised，应使用副词形式。故填greatly。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：现在他意识到他误抢了意大利人的手表。rob发生在realized之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填hadrobbed。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。BorisWormofDalhousieUniversityinNovaScotia,Canada,ledtheinternationalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecieshaverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatincreasingspeed.Atthisrate,hesays,allseafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048andseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld’soceancouldbealmostgonebythen.Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonoceanenvironments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeemptyinfiftyyears.Somescientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblems,butothersaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalsoquestionedtheresearch.ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsotheproductivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssaythelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearedtoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosuresfromharmfulalgaegrowth.Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eightprotectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.TheystudiedrecordsfromtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfornineteenfiftytotwothousandthree.Andtheyexaminedarcheologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearchreachedbackoverathousandyears.BorisWormsaysthefindingswere,inhiswords,"beyondanythingwesuspected."Buthealsosaidthesituationisnottoolatetocorrect.Hesaidthatwithgoodfisheriesmanagement,somespeciescouldcompletelyrecoverinthreetotenyears.72.Whichofthefollowing