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江西省吉安市乌江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.
A.For
B.Evenif
C.Unless
D.Nowthat参考答案:D2.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.
A.wecameto
B.didcomeweto
C.wedidcometo
D.didwecometo参考答案:D3.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat
B.which
C.why
D.ofwhich参考答案:C4.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A.speaking-English
B.English-speakingC.spoken-English
D.English-spoken参考答案:BEnglish-speaking讲英语的;spoken-English口语。5._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway
B.Inthisway
C.Intheway
D.Ontheway参考答案:A6.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition
B.atmosphere
C.situation
D.state参考答案:B7.Assheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.
A.hear;post
B.hearing;topostC.beheard;posting
D.behearing;toposting参考答案:B
8.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling
B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled
D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案:D略9.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup
B.sentupC.stoodup
D.found参考答案:Asetup“建立;创建”,符合句意。D项应改为founded。10.________ChangjiangRiverisamong________longestriversintheworld.A.The;the
B./;theC.The;/
D./;/参考答案:A表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。11.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,
disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin
B.toresultinC.resultedin
D.tohaveresultedin参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然所带来的结果。句意:害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感,导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。故选A。12.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand参考答案:C13.---Didn’tyoufindthePekingoperaexciting?---
,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What’smore.
B.Firstofall.C.Asaresult.
D.Onthecontrary.参考答案:D14.They
broketheir__-toBeijingandstayedthenightatahotel.
A
trip
B
voyage
C
tour
D
journey参考答案:D15.—
Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?—Yes,you
.Itisalwaystoodifficulttofindanemptytable,especiallyduringtheholidays.
A.Must;will
B.Must;can
C.Shall;shall
D.Shall;must参考答案:B略16.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked
B.working
C.heworks
D.heisworking参考答案:B17.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou
.
A.inaway
B.ontheway
C.bytheway
D.intheway参考答案:A二、新的题型18.HowtoCreateBetterPhoneHabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone.____16____Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.____17____Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand.____18____Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3.____19____Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.____20____Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome....E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto(上瘾)textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.参考答案:16.F
17.A
18.G
19.C
20.E本篇主要讲了如何克服手机上瘾的问题,全文脉络清晰,一共讲了四个方法:1.睡觉时不要讲手机放在旁边2.把手机放在包里或者口袋里3.每天设定不同的时间关机4.把手机当做座机
16.考查文章主旨大意。前文说了这种行为可能是手机使用过度,接着就应该讲该行为的危害故选F17.考查上下文文意。本段讲睡前看手机不容易入睡,后文又讲手机放旁边睡觉时,注意力会更放在短信上由此可以得知该句应关于睡眠与短信的故选A18.考查上下文意。上文提到要把手机放进口袋或包里,下文说尤其是开车时,说明手机会影响人的精力,故选G19.考查主旨概括。本段讲在一天的某段时间关掉手机,不接触,远离手机,故选C20.考察上下文文意。本段关键句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推断可知因为手机经常随身携带才会上瘾,故选E可知该段落说的是看手机与睡眠之间的关系,只有A符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.
Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍)andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress
B.improve
C.provide
D.pro
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