江苏省扬州市瓜洲中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市瓜洲中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略2.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die参考答案：B3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C4.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D略5.—Isthetoymadeof______fur?—Yes,anditisfilledwith______feather.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D6.E-mail,

as

well

as

telephones,

________

an

important

part

in

daily

communication.

A.

is

playing

B.

have

played

C.

are

playing

D.

play

参考答案：A7.------CanyoutellmewhereLiis?-------Look._________________.Doyouthinkit’sLi?A.Herecomesaman.

B.Hereamancomes

C.Heredoesamancome

D.amanherecomes参考答案：A8.—Thankyouforgivingmearidehome.

—_______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：A略9.Whenthequestionwasunderdiscussion,Gloria________anideathatthepricesofcarsshouldbereduced.A.cameabout

B.cameuptoC.cameout

D.cameupwith参考答案：D句意：当问题正在讨论中时，格洛里亚想出一个主意：小汽车的价格应该降低。comeupwith在此意为“想出(主意，办法等)”。comeabout“发生”；comeupto“来到近旁”；comeout“出来；出版”，这三项均不符合题意。10.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略11.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D12._____thetrees______intheparknextSaturday?

A.will;beplanted

B.will;planted

C.will;plant

D.will;beplanting参考答案：A13.Samcouldn’t

howtoworkouttheproblemuntiltheteacherexplainedittohim.

A.figureout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.comeup参考答案：A14.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

参考答案：C15.Thereadingroomneeds_____,butit’llhavetowaituntilSaturdayorSunday.A.toclean

B.beingcleaned

C.becleaned

D.cleaning参考答案：D16.______whatfriendshipsarebasedon,theyareoneoftheimportantneedsinourlife.A.Nomatter

B.Since

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：A17.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfornotrealizingwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___12___Theyupsetsusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings..Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(相对论),CokeorPost-itnotes.___13___.Sohowcanyoucomeupwithwonderfuldaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___14___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolved(参与)inanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___15___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___16___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Itincludesslow,steady(平稳的)breathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.D.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.Theystareoffintospaceandwander(闲逛)bythemselves.G.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.参考答案：12.F

13.D

14.A

15.G

16.B文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。12.F第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选F。13.D本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选D。14.A本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed，解题线索明显。故选A。15.G本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选G。16.B本选项中有逻辑词therefore，可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。故选B。三、阅读理解19.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopene