辽宁省沈阳市浑南新区实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市浑南新区实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering参考答案：B考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句ｈｅthoughtof修饰先行词the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。【名师点睛】不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：１.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.２.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.机会的内容就是：去英国.３.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。2.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes参考答案：C3.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_________everyyear.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：C4.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B5.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A．for;to

B．because;to

C．to;because

D．to;for参考答案：D6.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______．A．rewards

B．prize

C．awards

D．results参考答案：A7.Havingbeen

onlinegamesforayear,Jackfellbehindothersinhislessons.A.connectedto B.addedto C.addictedto D.relatedto参考答案：C8.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词做宾语，escapedoing逃脱做…，he和injure、是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：幸运的是：他没有在事故中受伤。选D。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：除了imagine，还有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。9.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A本题考查动词辨析。此题joinus意为加入我们，和我们一起，后省略了inthewalk。10.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D试题分析：A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.intimeof在……时候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.11.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual参考答案：D12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover参考答案：A13.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about参考答案：C14.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother参考答案：B略15.Althoughworkingmothersareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetotheirchildren.

A.determine

B.devote

C.provide

D.spend参考答案：B试题分析：A.determine决定；B.devote奉献，付出；C.provide提供；D.spend花费，后加名词时和on搭配。句意：尽管职业母亲们很忙，她们仍然付出许多时间给孩子。devoteoneselftosth/sb“奉献,付出”，根据句意和搭配选B.16.--Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.--________.

A.Gladtohearthat

B.Withpleasure

C.ThinknothingofitD.Allright参考答案：C17.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom参考答案：CC考查定语从句。先行词theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定语从句作定语，修饰名词purpose，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。二、新的题型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.

16

Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.

17

It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.

18

Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.

19

Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.

20

Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.A.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.B.Aslongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.C.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.D.Ithasitsownvalue.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.G.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.参考答案：16.A17.C18.B19.D20.F【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。另外要抓关键词。20.F分析该段大意已可知，本段主要建议“在你生气、悲伤劳累时，可通过适当的方式对自己好一些”；F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.当需要的时候做自己喜欢的。符合该段大意，适合做本段小标题。关键词doyourselfafavor也是选择的依据，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.

“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”

“Really?”

“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.

Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps.

“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.

“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.

Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”56.Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe__________.A.enjoyit

B.wantedtotasteitC.tookitasagoodmedicine

D.wasafoolishboy57.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________.A.buyafishhead