山西省临汾市隰县午城中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市隰县午城中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism_____inBeijingin1919.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeinto

D.brokeup参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。breakdown破坏；发生故障breakout发生；爆发breakinto闯入；突然开始breakup破碎；解散2.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B3.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since参考答案：C4.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how参考答案：B5.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。6.The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzled

B.missing;puzzled

C.missing;puzzling

D.lost;puzzling参考答案：B7.Wecan't________othercountriesintheworldifwedon'timproveourownnationaleconomy.A．beagainst

B．competeagainstC．catchup

D．catchwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。competeagainst意为“同某人竞争”。8.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well参考答案：A略9.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup参考答案：C10.GeraldDurrellwascompletely_________byeveryone’sresponsetowardsthescorpion.Hepickedupthescorpiongentlyandputitinsideasmallmatchbox.A.complicated B.experienced C.bewildered D.muffled参考答案：C11.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D12.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout.A.then B.as C.while D.when参考答案：D13.HesaidthathehadvisitedtheWorldExpo______.A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A14.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C15.Withthehurricane______ourcitytomorrow,manypeopleherehavealreadyleftandgonetosafeplaces. A.toreach B.reaching C.reached D.reach参考答案：A16.

---Who,______,isthebeststudentinyourclass?

---Ithinkit’sHuaFei.

A.asaresult

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B17.Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvediftheplanisgoingtoreally________.A.takeoff

B.showoffC.putoff

D.payoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeoff脱掉、起飞、突然成功；B.showoff炫耀；C.putoff推迟；payoff付清、努力得到回报。句意：如果这个计划真要成功，我们需要增加参与的农民的数量。故A项正确。二、新的题型18.AsEnglishlearners,wehavethealphabetclearlyinourmind,inorder,fromaveryyoungage.YoucansaytheABCs___51___rapidspeedandsomepeoplecanevensaythembackwardswithout___52___(think)aboutit.Wecertainlycan'timaginethealphabetbeinginanyotherorder.buthowdidtheorderweknowtodaycometobe?There’s___53___(real)notaneasyanswer.Noonewokeupanddecidedtoputthe___54___(letter)inthatorder,thealphabet___55___(evolve)slowlyoveralongperiodoftimetobecome___56___itistoday.OuralphabetcandatebacktoancientEgypt.Thisfirstalphabet___57___(improve)bythePhoeniciansaround1000BC,___58___(early)thantheGreeksby200years,andwehavethemtothankforvowels(元音)FromGreece,ouralphabettraveledtoRome,andtheRomansturned___59___intothe“modern”alphabet,withletterswerecognizetoday.Sowhythatorder?Whilewedon’tknowforsure.somescholarsassumedthattheordercamefrommemorycellsinourbrainsmeant___60___(help)peoplerememberit-somekindofsentencewhereeachletterbecameafullword,likethetechniqueyouusedinschooltoremembertheorderoftheplanets.参考答案：51.at

52.thinking

53.really

54.letters

55.evolved

56.what

57.wasimproved

58.earlier

59.it

60.tohelp这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大家很熟悉的26个英文字母的由来以及探究了为什么是现在这个顺序呢？【51题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以以很快的速度说ABCs，并且有些人还可以不假思索的将其倒背如流。空格位于名词短语前，和后边的名词短语一起做say的状语，所以空格处应填介词，与其后名词组成介词短语作状语。“以很快的速度”应使用介词at，故填at。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。空格位于介词without后，括弧中给出的是动词think，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：真的没有一个简单的答案。空格处单词位于be动词后，修饰be动词或者整句话，应用副词形式。故填really。【54题详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：没有一个人醒来就决定把这些字母按那个顺序排列，字母是经过长时期的演变才变成今天这个样子的。我们知道字母表有26个字母，所以空格处应填letter（字母）的复数形式。故填letters。【55题详解】考查一般过去时。句意同上。这句话将字母的演化过程，且由“overalongperiodoftime”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填evolved。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺表语，所以应使用what做连接词。故填what。【57题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一个字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改进过的，比希腊人还早200年。这句话第一个空格处的单词作句子的谓语，Thisfirstalphabet与improve之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。Thisfirstalphabet为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数。又由around1000BC可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填wasimproved。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。这句话将腓尼基人改进字母表的时间与希腊人对比，所以空格处应填形容词比较级，故填earlier。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：罗马人将它变成了现代的字母表，就是我们现在认识的这样。由and可知，and后是一个完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少宾语。“turnsth.into…”意为“将……变成……”。根据句意，sth.应指代前边提到的thealphabet，故用it替代。故填it。60题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：一些学者认为人们记忆中的这个顺序意味着帮助人们记住它。“meanttodosth.”意为“意味着做某事”，故填tohelp。

三、阅读理解19.JenniferToth,whosurvivedcancerasachild,isnowanurseatthehospitalthathelpedsaveherlife.Tothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withhepatoblastomawhenshewasjust2yearsold.NosignsshowedthatanythingwaswrongwithTothuntilearly1995whenhermotherfeltalumponherstomach.HerparentstookhertoChildren'sHospitalofPhiladelphia,wherescansshowedshehadatumor(肿瘤)thesizeofasoftballonherliver.Hepatoblastomaisatumorthatbeginsintheliverandisusuallyfoundinchildrenuptothreeyearsold.Itisarareformofcancer,affectingfewerthanoneinamillionchildren,accordingtoStJudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Theexactcauseisunknown.Thesurvivalrateis80percentifthetumordoesnotspread,anditcanberemovedfollowingchemotherapy(化疗).Iftheentireliverisaffected,thenpatientsmayneedalivertransplant.Toth'stumorwastoolargetoremovesoshewentthroughsixmonthsofchemotherapyfirst.Luckily,afterafewyearsoftreatmentatChildren'sHospital,Tothwasdeclaredcancer-free.Latershewasawardedacollegescholarshipforcancersurvivors,spendingfouryearsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,wheresheearnedaBachelor'sofScienceinNursing.Now,Tothisworkingasanurseatthatverysamehospital.ShetoldFoxNewsthatshedoesn'thidethefactthatsheisacancersurvivor.“IalwaysthoughtthatitwouldbeamazingtocomefullcircleandworkatthesamehospitalwhereIhadbeenapatient,”Tothsaid,“Ihopethatmyexperienceasapatientandasurvivorshapesmynursingpracticeinawaythatconveys(传递)deepsympathyandunderstanding.”21.Whatcanweknowabouthepatoblastomafromthepassage?A.Thecauseofithasbeenfoundoutwithoutanyrisk.B.Patientsneedtohavealivertransplantimmediately.C.Mostofthepatientscansurviveifthetumoriscontrolled.D.It’sakindofcancerthataffectsmillionsofyoungchildren.22.TothchoosestoworkatChildren'sHospitalbecause____________.A.shewantstocurethepatientsoftumorB.sheplanstoimproveherownnursingskillsC.shefeelsitamazingtoworkwiththenursesD.shehopestoconveyunderstandingt