福建省漳州市云霄县城关中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省漳州市云霄县城关中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onMonday?A.leaves,takesoff

B.amleaving,istakingoffC.leaves,istakingoff

D.amleaving,takesoff参考答案：D略2.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstrident，but

hewasnot．Hewasayoungteacher．A．nearly

B．actually

C．1ikely

D．1uckily参考答案：B3.TheUSisChina'sbiggestexportmarket,________morethan70percentofChina'sexports.A.lookingfor B.searchingforC.longingfor D.accountingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国是中国最大的出口国，其出口量约占超过百分之七十。A.lookingfor寻找；B.searchingfor搜查、搜索；C.longingfor渴望；D.accountingfor（比例）占，说明，解释。根据句意可知D项正确。4.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是aposition，后面的定语从句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。5.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B6.Everymorningshehasto______herlittledaughter,thentakeshertocatchtheearlybusinahurry.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton参考答案：B略7.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D考点：从属连词as的用法。从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“随着”。本题大意，随着时间的流逝，天气变得越来越糟糕了。故D正确。A.With介词，不能引导句子，“随着”B.Since从属连词，“既然”C.While从属连词，引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。8.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C9.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A10.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking参考答案：B11..Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout参考答案：D略12.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleitowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：Dattheexpenseof“以……为代价，靠牺牲……”；inthewayof“碍……事”；attheriskof“冒……的危险”；atthemercyof“在……支配下”。句意：显然，这家小杂货店任凭其债主的摆布。13.Thissongiswellworth____________A.listeningto

B.listenedto

C.

beinglistenedto

D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A14.__________taketheplane,thebarberdecidedtotakethetraintoBeijing.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B略15.Ireallydon’tknow____Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat参考答案：C16._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

参考答案：D17.Mr.Wangis______ateacher;heisalsoourfriend.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空甶处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecomer,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesomelipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.___16___EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___17___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.___18___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingto8tayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation___19___Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.___20___Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.D.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.F本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。16.选C。本段小标题Traveloff-season，最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。17.选E。第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。18.选A。此处是小标题，根据第一句和全段内容，可确定话题为住宿。19.选G。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。20.选F。旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵，基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。三、阅读理解19.SoftwindsblewthroughouttheWindyCitytoday.Wewelcomedthewinds,asitwasanotherhotdayinChicago.Thewindblew,bringingussomecoolnessandmakingtheweathernotthathot.Butitwasabeautifulsummerdaywithabluesky.Chicagoisagreatcityforeating,andwehaveenjoyedtastingthedifferentfoods.Lastnight,wetriedoneofthecity'smostfamousfoods:deep-dishpizza.Chicagoisfamousfortherichandcheesythick-crustpizza,coveredwithasweettomatosauce.Wetoppeditwitholivesandgreenpeppers.Weweretouringthecity,mainlylookingfordeliciouslocalfoods.Today,weenjoyedaPolishspecialtyatlunch:Pierogis,anEasternEuropeandumpling-likedish,filledwithfoodslikepotatoes,cheese,mushrooms,cabbageandmeat.PolishimmigrantsstartedsettlinginChicagointhe1850s,andthecityhasoneofthelargestPolishcommunitiesintheU.S.Wetookabreakfromexploringthecitytotalkwithsomeofyou!AshleyandCatyloggedontotheInternetforanon-the-roadversionofTALK2US.WespoketoanEnglishteacherinTokyo,Japan,andagraduatestudentinIndia.Meanwhile,Adamsearchedforsomeplacesaroundthecitytoshootsomevideo.Hechoseaspectacularspot:NavyPier,Chicago'smost-visitedattraction.ThewindsfromLakeMichigankeepvisitorscool,andtheviewoftheChicagoskylineneverfailstoimpress.Infact,theviewmadeallofusheadoverheels!OurtimeinChicagohascometoanend.Tomorrow,thetruejourneybegins,aswepassthroughIllinoisandintoMissouriviaRoute66.Springfield,thehomeofAbeLincoln,andSt.Louis,the"gatewaytotheWest,"waitforus.24.Whydidtheauthorandhercompanions(伙伴)likethesoftwinds?

A.Itbroughtwarmthtothem.

B.Itlefttheskyblueandbeautiful.

C.Itimprovedthequalityoftheair.

D.Itmadethemfeelcomfortable.

25.WhatdidtheauthorandhercompanionsmainlydoinChicago?

A.Theyenjoyedfamouslocalfoods.

B.TheyvisitedPolishcommunities.

C.Theystudiedthehistoryofthecity.

D.Theyexploredforforeigncustoms.

26.Theauthorandhercompanionsstayedonline________.

A.sharingt