黑龙江省伊春市宜春石江中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春石江中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花尽可能多的时间在课堂内外练习说英语。spendtime（in）doing，花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整个部分充当spend的宾语，意为“花尽可能多的时间”，故选D。2.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：D3._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That参考答案：A略4.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete参考答案：B5.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions

B.instructionsC.prescriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A.expressions表达；B.instructions命令，指示；C.Prescriptions处方；D.introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。6.---Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___

itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——下午好！顺便问一下，比利今天做完作业了吗？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推断，不知道是否比例完成了作业；再根据时间状语thismorning表示一段时间并结合句意推断，今天上午他一直在做作业，表示过去一段时间一直在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。7.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

参考答案：B略8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B9.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten参考答案：C10.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.参考答案：B略11.

—HasMr.Robbie______?—Itwilltakeaperiodoftwoweeksafterhisoperation.A.recovered

B.uncovered

C.discovered

D.returned参考答案：A12.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。固定短语beadmittedto“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。13.Whoknowsthe________ofthistext?Handsup!A.gift

B.stateC.title

D.medal参考答案：Cgift“赠品；礼物”；state“国家；政府；州；状态”；title“题目；标题”；medal“奖章；勋章”。由此及题意可知，应选C项。14.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C15.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．amgoingC．amaboutto

D．amgoingto参考答案：D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。16.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand参考答案：D17.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Because

C.

As

D.Becauseof参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.16．Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.17．Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.18．.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.19．.20．Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife,ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell—wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasa.jumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Ilovemybirthday,though.B．It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.F.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.G.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.参考答案：16．

A

17．

B

18．

F

19．

G

20．

C

本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16．根据前句Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选A。17．本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句Giveagifttosomeoneelse.送礼物给别人，和后句Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.既然人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选B。18．根据前句Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义（something）。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西，故选F。19．本段的主题句是Trysomethingnew.后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选G。20．本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C句意与本段有复现，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而C项Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是对这句话的解释，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考查；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。

该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为以下几步：(１)

首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(２)

精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题所在段的主题句“Trysomethingnew.”尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关。(３)

看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。第3小题主第5题选项与所在位置有同义词的复现。(４)

解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(眯眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(书呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!Soclear!Andaglimmer(微光)ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.“ThanksCarmen,”Theresasaid.“Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlspraisedherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbe