河南省开封市电大附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省开封市电大附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A2.—Congratulations

passingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A.at B.on C.from Din参考答案：B3.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B4.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们太出名了，为了和他们接触，他们的追星族组织了一个俱乐部。getfamiliarwith“对……熟悉”。5.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising参考答案：A6.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：箱底的旧照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。A.repeated重复；B.remembered记得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故选D。1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in

B.washe...atC.washe...in

D.hewas...at参考答案：C8.

Heisalwayscarefulandreliablein________hedoes.Ithinkhe’stheonlypersonfortheposition.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B9.Thehotel____duringourholidayschargedus100dollarsfordinner.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.whichwestay参考答案：A10.Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A11.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent________hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how参考答案：A12.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedinB．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith参考答案：D略13.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious

B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious

D.What'sobvious参考答案：C“Itis＋adj.＋that从句”是一个固定句型。其中的it是形式主语，不可改用其他的词语。14.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin参考答案：D略15.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould参考答案：B16.Peopleshouldprotectendangeredtrees______futuregenerationscanliveinabetterenvironment.A.incaseB.unlessC.ifD.sothat参考答案：D17.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.FinlessPorpoise(江豚)isoneoftheseendangered71._________thataredyingout.Asastudent,Iamaskingyoutopayattention72_________thesituationofFinlessPorpoises.FinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindangerofbecomingextinctbecausetheyareseriously73._________(affect)byhumanactivities.Toourdisappointment,onlyabout1,000arestilllivingatpresent.WesincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayarolein74._________(protect)thisendangeredspecies.Firstly,wefind75_________importanttogetsponsorship(赞助).Ifthegovernmentpaysthefarmers,theywillallowtouristshuntonly76._________certainnumberofanimals.Butmoreimportantly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal.Inthatcase,wecantake77._________(good)careofthemthanbefore.Andprizeswillbegiventotheorganizations78._________canprotectthemwell.What’smore,moreworkersshould79._________(employ)tohelpus.80._________thetaskischallenging,weareconfidentthatwewillsucceedsoonerorlater.

参考答案：71.animals

72.to

73.affected

74.protecting

75.it 76.a

77.better

78.that/which

79.beemployed

80.Although/Though/While75.

it考查形式宾语句意：我们发信啊获得赞助很重要。这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式togetsponsorship。76.a

考察冠词acertainnumberof一定量的。77.better

考查比较级句意：那样的话，我们就能比以前更好的照顾它们了。根据后面的thanbefore可知这里应该用比较级，故better。78.that/which考查定语从句。句意：奖金应该给能很好的保护它们的组织。这里用关系代词that或which指代先行词theorganizations，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which79.beemployed

考查动词。shouldbeemployed应该被雇用。句意:应该雇用更多的工人来帮助我们。故此空填beemployed。80.Although/Though/While考查连词。句意:尽管这个任务具有挑战性，但是我们相信我们迟早会成功的。根据句子间的关系可知，此处可以用Although，Though或While表示“尽管”。【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。三、阅读理解19.

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeating