湖北省咸宁市江夏第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市江夏第一高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis_____toseeamonkey_______thebicycle.A.fun,beriding

B.afun,riding C.funny,rode D.fun,riding参考答案：D2.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?A．that；that

B．where；whereC．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C解析句意：他是在他经常钓鱼的那个湖里救了这个落水的女孩吗？此句中用了强调句型，强调了作地点状语的介词短语，lake后跟的是定语从句，且指地点，故用where引导；第二个空构成强调句型，用that引导。3.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock.A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in参考答案：A解析:lookforwardto后面跟名词或者动名词，turnup露面，出现。其他项不通。4.--Areallthetitlesofthearticles____inthecontents?

--Yes,all_____.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A5.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．at

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marrysbtosb可知答案。6.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbyhisemployerbutluck___him.

A.wentwith

B.wentagainst

C.wentover

D.wentalong参考答案：B7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.threetimesasbigas

B.asthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：A8.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff参考答案：C9.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_____theearth--quakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered参考答案：C26.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略11.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D12.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D13.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：面对麻烦或困难的时候，你可以接受任何帮助。A.whoever无论谁；

B.however无论如何；C.whatever无论什么；D.wherever无论哪里。此处是whatever引导的宾语从句，故答案为C。14.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C15.______Icametothemusichall,itwasanewandgrandone.A.Firstly

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime参考答案：C16.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping B.keepC.keeps D.werekeeping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：正如你能看见的，道路上汽车的数量这些天一直在增长。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted17.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。二、新的题型18.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次.impressresponsiblepatterndisappointprepareapologyeffective57.Tom’sbossaskedhimtobe______forthisproject.58.Iwas______tohearthatthepartyhadbeencancelled.59.Yesterdaytheairlinecompany______forthedelayoftheflight.60.Timemanagementisanimportantskilltohelpususetime______.61.Theboypracticedwithhisclassmatesin______forthebasketballmatchnextweek.62.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercutsofdifferent______areoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.63.Thepresidentdeliveredavery______andinspiringspeechatthegraduationceremony,encouragingallthegraduatestocreateabrand-newfuture.参考答案：57.responsible

58.disappointed

59.apologized

60.effectively

61.preparation

62.patterns

63.impressive【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆的老板要求他负责这个项目。beresponsiblefor“对......负责”为固定短语且符合句意。故填responsible。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：听说聚会取消了，我很失望。分析句子可知，主句为主系表结构，由“thepartyhadbeencancelled”可知，空处填disappointed。以ed结尾的形容词通常来说明人。故填disappointed。【59题详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨天航空公司为航班延误道歉。由“Yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，apologizeforsth“为某事道歉”为谓语动词且为固定短语。故填apologized。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：时间管理是帮助我们有效利用时间的一项重要技能。effectively“高效地”为副词修饰动词use，且符合句意。故填effectively。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：为了准备下周的篮球比赛，这个男孩和同学们一起练习。inpreparationfor“为......做准备”为固定短语且符合句意。故填preparation。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在春节期间，人们经常在门窗上看到不同图案的剪纸。pattern“图案”为可数名词，本句中指多种不同的图案，所以用复数patterns。故填patterns。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：校长在毕业典礼上发表了感人至深、振奋人心的讲话，鼓励全体毕业生开创崭新的未来。由“inspiring”可知，本句应填形容词impressive“印象深刻的”。故填impressive。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”andhonor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.41.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.A.Britishpeoplecannot