福建省漳州市浮宫中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省漳州市浮宫中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder参考答案：B2.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B3.

isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C4.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D5.Actually,thestudentscan______verywellwithoutlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.

A.geton

B.getover

C.getin

D.getdown参考答案：A6._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D7.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.

A.on B.from C.by D.in参考答案：28.选D。句意：在所有种类的树木上都会找到叶子，但是它们在大小形状上却大不同。固定短语differin在……方面不同。【解析】8.Thecoach_______theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A.inspires

B.behaves

C.demands

D.hopes参考答案：A略9.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed参考答案：B10.Ibelievewewillsolvetheproblem______.Wejustneedtothinkharderandtrymore.A.somewhat B.sometimes C.somehow D.somewhere参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我相信我们将会以某种方式解决问题。我们只需要更加努力地去想，去尝试。A.somewhat有点，稍微；B.sometimes有时；C.somehow

以某种方式；D.somewhere某个地方，在某处。语境是问题可以“采取某种方式”来解决，顺接后面一句我们需要多想多尝试，切合句意。故选C项。11.—I’mondiettoloseweight. —Youshouldtakelotofexercise.A.a;\

B.\;a

C.\;\

D.a;a参考答案：D12.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C13.Thereisnodoubt

ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction．

A．if

B．how

C．that

D．whv参考答案：C14.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright参考答案：A15.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup

B.tookplace;willsetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup参考答案：C16.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：A17.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D二、新的题型18.What

81(be)Englishfor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesand82(learn)listsofwords－the

83

(long)thelists，thebetter.That’swrong.Manystudentsknowhundredsofgrammarrules，

84

theycan’tspeakcorrectlyor

85

(fluent).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishistheworkinglanguage.Itiswidely

86

(speak)andusedintheworld..BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs

87

theradio88

useEnglishtocommunicate

89

peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,

90willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：81.is

82.learning83.longer84.but85.fluently86.spoken87.on88.or89.with90.It81.is考查系动词。句意：英语是用做什么的?此句式特殊疑问句，主语是English，故用is。82.learning考查动名词。句意：一些人认为英语是练习语法规则以及记忆单词。这里动名词短语practicinggrammarrules和learninglistsofwords为并列结构。故这里用learning。83.longer考查比较级。句意：单词量越大越好。这里考察“the＋比较级…the＋比较级”句型表示越来越。故填longer。89.with考查介词。communicatewithsb与…交流。90.It考察it做形式主语的用法。句意：每天这么多的人用英语交流，精通英语会变得越来越重要。这里用形式主语it指代真正的主语haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish。【名师点睛】it作形式主语：it作形式主语，主要分为下列三种情况：不定式作主语、动名词作主语和名词从句作主语。具体分析如下：一.不定式作真正主语：主要用于下列句型：⒈It+is/was+adj./n.(形容词或名词）+todosth.A.名词作表语。主要有apity,apleasure,anidea等。例如：Infactitisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.。B.形容词或形容词短语作表语。分两种情况1.kind,good,nice,clever,wrong,right,foolish,wise,unwise,stupid,rude,careless,cruel,brave,naughty,polite,selfish等词作表语时，不定式前常可加一个由of引起的短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的特征，即形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等。例如：Itwasfoolishofyoutoleaveschool.你中途退学，真是傻瓜。Itwasbraveofhertospeakoutinpublic.她能当众大声讲话，真勇敢。Itiswrongtotelllies.=Totellliesiswrong.撒谎是不对的。但在疑问句和感叹句中，只能用it作形式主语。例如：Isn'titagoodideatohaveawalkaround?出去兜一圈难道不是一个好主意吗？Whatapleasureitistoworkwithyou!同你一起工作是多么愉快啊！⒊It+v.+todosth.动词不定式作主语时除动词be以外，动词take,cost，need,require,make,sound,occur等也可用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面。例如：Ittookusthreeyearstocompletetheproject.我们花费三年时间才完成了这项工程。Itneededhardworktofinishthejob.要完成这项工作需要努力地工作。二..动名词作真正主语用于这种形式的是一些特定的形容词和名词。例如：Itwasnicemeetingyou.见到你真高兴!（分别时用）它与不定式作真正主语的区别在于，动名词说到的动作已经发生。例如：Itisnicetomeetyou.（刚刚见面时用)it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语主要用于下列句型：It's+n.（名词或名词短语）/adj.（形容词）+doingsth.1）下列形容词后常用动名词作真正主语：nice,good,useless,hard,foolish,enjoyable,worthwhile等。例如：Itisnicetalkingtoyou.跟你交谈真是愉快。It'sfoolishbehavinglikethat.这样的表现是很愚蠢的。Itisuselessdoingthat.那样做没用。2）下列名词或名词短语作表语时常用动名词作真正主语：use,good,fun,awasteof,job,task等。例如：It'sawasteoftimedoingthis.这样做是浪费时间的。It'snogood(use)doingthat.那样做没好处（没用）。It'sanawfuljobdoingthis.做这事真是一件可怕的差事。It'sfundoingthis.做这事真有趣。Itisnotaneasytaskdoingthiswork.做这工作真非易事.⒉Itis+形容词+从句:这样的形容词有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious（很明显），certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable等。例如：Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.很可能他什么都已经知道了。⒊It+动词+从句：这样的动词有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,strike,occur（突然想起）等。Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。Itmadeusveryhappythatshewassaved.她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。⒋It+be+分词+从句：这样的分词有said（据说），reported（据报道），believed（人们相信），known（众所周知），decided（已决定），proved（已证实），thought,expected,annouced,arranged,amusing,puzzling,striking等。例如：ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.据说李郝去过欧洲。Itwasamusingthatarabbitranoutoftheemptyboxonthedesk.桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子，太有趣了。三、阅读理解19.Theclearingofmyparents'homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothehouse'slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.TheforceofthestatementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesarcemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortablybare.Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswerethedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-roomandinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents'comfortablewinterstudy.Icouldn'thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrichinteriors.Theyhadmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom,andtheywerecompanionswhowillofferinsights,goodadvice.Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed(notall,tobesure,butverymany),andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasiftheywererefugees(难民).“Habentsuafatalibelli”,goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyRetentions;itmeantthatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehasbeenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfromownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay“UnpackingMyLibrary”,whichanalysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.AsIdealwiththebooks–manyaregoingtocharity(慈善)shopsandIhopetheywillfindgoodhomes–Ican’thelpwonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreareboughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationonE–booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?Couldbooksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?4.Whenclearingtheroom,theauthor__________.A.realizedtheinfluenceofbooksonhispastlifeB.thoughtofthestatementhisparentsoncemadeC.feltupsettoleavehisparents'booksbehindD.foundsomeemptyshelvesleftbyhisparents5.Theunderlinedword“interiors”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.pages B.notesC.covers D.contents6.AccordingtoWalterBenjamin,___________.A.it'simportanttopassbooksfromownertoownerB.themeaningofbooksismisunderstoodbytimeC.thefutureofbooksdependsonreaders'capabilityD.thefateofbooksisrelatedtotheircollectors7.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.theauthorisattachedtophysicalformofbooksB.theauthor'sbooksareboundtofindgoodhomesC.e-bookshavetakentheplaceoftraditionalonesD.theauthor'sparentsusedeveryroomoftheirsasastudy参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了打扫父母的房子时作者对书的思考。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theclearingofmyparents'homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothe