河南省周口市扶沟县练寺职业技术中学高一英语测试题含解析

河南省周口市扶沟县练寺职业技术中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A2.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown参考答案：C3.—Comein，please．Makeyourselfathome．－______．—I'mgladyoulikeitA．Thanks．Youhaveaniceplacehere．B．Oh，thispictureissobeautiful．C．Thanks．Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!D．OK．Letmelookaroundyournewhouse．参考答案：A4._____peoplewholearnEngiishasaforeignlanguage________morethan750million.A.Anumberof...reach

B.ThenumberetoC.Thenumberof...reaches

D.Anumberesto参考答案：C5._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When参考答案：B6.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案：C7.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what参考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．8.AsIknow,thereis________studentinthisschool.

A.notsuch

B.noa

C.nosuch

D.nosucha参考答案：C略9.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A10.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：A11.ItwasthesecondtimethatI

thefilm.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen参考答案：D12.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.tomove D.moving参考答案：A13.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because参考答案：B14.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow参考答案：A略15.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D16.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D17.Hetriedhisbesttocoverupthetruth,buthisexpression_____him_____.A．gave...off

B．gave...outC．gave...away

D．gave...up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他尽力掩盖事实，但他的表情泄露了他的秘密。A.gave...off发出光热等；B.gave...out分发，发出，公布；C.gave...away赠送，泄密；D.gave...up放弃。结合句意可知答案为C。二、新的题型18.Ifyou’reonadarkcountrysidehillsomenight,_____41_____(look)upatthesky.Aband(束)oflightmayappearthatlookslikemilkspilled(洒落)acrossthesky.TheancientRomanscalledthebandvialactealwhichmeans"milkyroad"_____42_____"milkyway."Thebandoflightthatyouseeisn’tactuallymilk,ofcourse—itsagalaxy(星系).Agalaxycancontainmanymillionsofstarsheldtogetherbytheforceofgravity.Oursolarsystem,___43___includesthesun.Earth,andotherplanets,ispartofthisgalaxycalledtheMilkyWay.TheMilkyWay_____44_____(make)upofhundredsofbillionsofstarslikeoursun.Andlikeoursun,mostofthese______45______(star)haveatleastoneplanetmovingaround___46___(they).EarthislocatedabouthalfwaybetweenthecenteroftheMilkyWayanditsouteredge.AtthecenteroftheMilkyWayisoneofthe_____47_____(strange)anddeadliestthingsintheuniverse:ablackhole._____48_____(scientist)believeablackholeliesatthecenterofmostgalaxies.TheMilkyWay’sblackholeiscalledSagittariusA*.Itsgravityis____49____strongthatitpullsinanythingthatgetstoocloseincludingstars.Sowe’re_____50_____(luck)thatEarthislocatedfarawayfromthecenter!参考答案：41.look

42.or

43.which

44.ismade

45.stars

46.them

47.strangest

48.Scientists

49.so

50.lucky【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了银河系。【41题详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句。故填look。【42题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，“milkyroad和“milkyway”为选择关系，所以用or来连接。故填or。【43题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，Oursolarsystem为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，bemadeupof“由.......组成”为固定短语。故填ismade。【45题详解】考查名词复数。these修饰可数名词复数stars。故填stars。【46题详解】考查代词。around为介词后接代词宾格做宾语。故填them。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。oneof后接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填strangest。【48题详解】考查名词复数。由谓语“believe”可知，本句的主语为scientists。故填Scientists。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词/副词+that。故填so。【50题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语。故填lucky。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题3的句子可知，Oursolarsystem为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。三、阅读理解19.Whatmakesaboardingschool(寄宿制)differentfromanormalschool?Theanswerissimple:wheninaboardingschoolyoustaythereinsteadofgoinghome.Thisissomethingeveryoneknows.Butwhatnoteveryoneknowsisthatwhenyouareinaboardingschool,youmakealotoffriends.Youlivetogetherwithyourfriendsforafewyears,whichmakesthefriendshipevenmoreintense.Youarealotclosertoyourteachersandotherworkersinyourschool.Itmostfeelslikeyouareinonebighappyfamily.Ifboardingstudentshaveanyproblems,theycanalwaysgotooneoftheteachersoroneoftheworkers,andtheywillbegladtobeabletohelp.Lifeinagirlboardingschooloraboyboardingschooldiffersalotfromlifeinamixedone.Studieshaveshownthatthesociallifeandacademic(学术的)resultsfromstudentsinasinglesexboardingschoolaremuchbetterthanthoseofamixedone.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatwithlesspressureintheclasses,thechildrencanconcentrate(全神贯注)muchbetterwhentheyareinseparatedclasses.Lifeinboardingschoolsfortroubledteensdiffersfromthatofalltheotherboardingschools.Lifeintheseschoolsisoftenmuchstricterbecauseoftherulesthestudentshavetoobey.Theseschoolshavestrictrulestoteachtroubledteensrespect.Althoughsomeboardingschoolshavesomedifferentrulesanddifferentwaysofteaching,lifeinschoolsisalmostthesame.Studentsattendclasses,eattogether,andsleepindormswheretheynormallyhavetosharetheirroomwithsomeotherstudents.Atte