安徽省黄山市渚口中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省黄山市渚口中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B2.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.addin参考答案：C3.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。4.Itwasthefirsttimethatthey_____tothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_____thewastethings.A.havebegun;madeup

B.hadbegun;made

ofC.hadbegun;made

from

D.began;madeout参考答案：B5.Itwas5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport. A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：A6.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework，mom?—-Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime，dear.A．tryon

B．turnon

C．insiston

D．relyon参考答案：D7.---How’syournewbabysitter?---Wecouldn’taskfor__________one.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest参考答案：A句意：-你的新保姆怎么样？-我们不可能找到更好的了，我的孩子们都非常喜欢她。本题考查形容词比较级的用法，形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。故选A。8.Only

ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattackB.whenitishungryalionwillattackC.whenitishungrywillalionattackD.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C9.InBritain,you______be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might参考答案：B10.—CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？--对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；allowdoing允许做某事，故选D。11.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave参考答案：B12.Whatabigwind!Idon’tthinkwewill______totheairportontime.A.makesense

B.makeit

C.makeuseof

D.maketrouble参考答案：B13.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint参考答案：C14.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D15.

Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany参考答案：A16.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed参考答案：B试题分析：become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从……旁边经过”。故选B点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。即学即练：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。17.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised参考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习，“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。]二、新的题型18.WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.E.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。【16题详解】根据上句Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm．可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours．你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G。【17题详解】根据上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing．可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样做的作用。E项：It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead．这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失，符合上下文，故选E。【18题详解】根据上句Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen，andthat'sgreatifyoucan．可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下，故选A。【19题详解】本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现原词复现。本段将的music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。【20题详解】本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

IfyouareaskedtonamesomenationalemblemsofChina,thedragonwillprobablybeoneofthefamousimagesthatpopintoyourhead.WeChineseoftenconsiderourselves"thedescendants（后代）ofthedragon."Itisnotunfamiliartoyouthatyourparentshopethatyou"maybecomethedragon".

Asamythical（神秘的）creature,thedragonisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Traditionally,dragonsareconsideredtogovernrainfall.Theyhavethepowertodecidewhereandwhentherainfalls.Inaddition,thedragonisasymbolofimperial（帝王的）power.Theemperorsthoughttheywererealdragonsandthesonsoftheheaven.

ButthecreatureisregardeddifferentlyinWesterncountries.IntheBible,dragonsrepresentthedevil（恶人）.Westernpeopleusuallyseedragonsascold-bloodedreptiles（爬虫）,likesnakesandcruelkillers.Intheireyes,dragonsarealsodishonest.

DragonsinWesternliteraturearepresentedasmonsters（怪物）.Itisacommontaleforamediaevalknight（中世纪的骑士）tokilladragonandsaveaprincessandhercountryfromitsevil.EventhepopularboywizardHarryPotterhastobattleagainstadragon.

However,dragonsarenotallbadintheWest."PufftheMagicDragon"isawell-knownsong.Thelyrics(歌词)tellabitter-sweetstoryofthedragonPuffandhisplaymateJackiePaper,alittleboy.WhenJackieg