山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡联合学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡联合学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for参考答案：D2..Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；which

B./；that

C./;which

D.which；/

参考答案：B略3.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C4.Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially______inSingapore.A.brokedown B.brokein C.brokeup D.brokeout参考答案：C5.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)作状语要。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。6.Iconsider_______necessaryforhimtolearnaforeignlanguage.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B7.---God!Thevaseisbroken.Whodidit?

---______A.It’sclear.

B.Don’tlookatme.

C.Nevermind.

D.Whoareyouasking?参考答案：B略8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略9.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to参考答案：A10.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingas

freelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D11..Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheater,thecurtainwentup.

A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B略12.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries参考答案：C13._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway参考答案：B14.Everyyear_______studentsattendthecollegeentranceexamination,and______themcanbeadmittedintotheiridealuniversities.A.aquantity;many

B.aquantityof;agoodmany

C.quantitiesof;manyof

D.quantities;agoodmanyof参考答案：C15.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in参考答案：Cforthepurposeof“为了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人写的书”。16.参考答案：D略17.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway参考答案：Ctakeup“占据(空间、时间)”，符合句意。二、新的题型18.补全短文Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant110.

hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing111.

thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery112.

(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis113.

veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant'sclosefriend.114.

themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand115.

wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him116.

difficulttimes.Now,themerchant's1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat117.

(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas118.

(take)careofthehousehold.119.

,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.参考答案：110.who111.but112.proud113.a114.When/Whenever115.she116.through/over117.contributions118.taking119.However三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。“Avoidtherushhour”mustbethesloganoflargecitiesallovertheworld.Whereveryoulookit’speople,people,people.Thetrainswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked.Thestreetsaresocrowded;thereishardlyroomtomoveonthepavements.Ittakesagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasalmostcometoastandstill.Evenwhenabusdoesatlastarrive,it’ssofull,itcan’ttakeanymorepassengers.Thesmallestunexpectedeventcanbringaboutconditionsofcompletechaos.Thestrangethingisnotthatpeoplestandtheseconditions,butthattheyactuallychoosetheminpreferencetoanythingelse.Largemoderncitesaretoobigtocontrol.Peoplelivingthereareforcedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosttouchwiththelandandrhythmofnature.Itispossibletoliveinsuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyoucanhardlytelltheseason.Afewflowersinapublicparkmayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairarehardtofind.Eventhedistinctionbetweendaysandnightsislost.Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupaydearlytoliveinacity.Thedemandforaccommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouseoftheirown.Thecostoflivingisalsoveryhigh.Justabouteverythingyoubuyislikelytobemoreexpensivethanitwouldbeinthecountry.Besides,thecrimerateinmostcitiesisveryhigh.Ifyouthinkaboutit,they’renotreallyfittoliveinatall.Cananyonereallydoubtthatthecountryiswhatmanwasbornforandwherehetrulybelongs?26.Accordingtothewriter,_________.A.thereisasloganineverylargecityallovertheworld.B.therushhourtrafficisterribleinlargecitiesoftheworldC.oneshouldtrytoavoidthetrafficwhereverheisD.rushhourexistsinlargecitiesbutnotinsmallone27.Itisunusualthat_________.A.peoplecanstandtheconditionsinthecity B.peopleareusedtolivinginacityC.peopleknowlittleabouttheproblemsofacityD.peoplestillchoosetoliveinacity28