山东省德州市奎台中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省德州市奎台中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

参考答案：B略2.Hisstoryis

hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin

B,basedon

C,basingon

D,basingin参考答案：B3.Icanconcentrate

myhomeworkwithnoisegoingon.A.of

B.on

C.in

D.at参考答案：B4.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe___________Englishhard.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.study

D.tostudy参考答案：C5.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A略6.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。givesbaccessto…意为“让某人能够接近或使用……”7.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will参考答案：B8.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．actually C．extremely

D．presently参考答案：B[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B这题考查现在分词做宾语补足语的用法：findsbdoing“发现某人正在做”，句意是：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。选B。10.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(过早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上瘾的

D.connected有关系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”为固定短语。符合题意。故C选项正确。11.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.Alose

Bwillbelost

Carelost

Dwilllose参考答案：B12.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange参考答案：C13.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen参考答案：6.【答案】D

14.______tourismdeveloping,moreandmorepeopleprefertogotravellingforaholiday.A.As.

B.With

C.Upon

D.For

参考答案：B略15.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft参考答案：D16.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.

A.knew

B.received

C.admitted

D.recognized参考答案：D.解析：know“认识”；receive“收到”；admit“承认”；，强调不太愿意承认的意思。Recognize“认出”，强调“原来就认识，经过一段时间的分别可能有些生疏”，符合题意。17.

Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtochangetheworldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouaren’tsurewheretostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.Understandwhat'swrong.___16___Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon'tbeabletochangemuchifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingonoutthere.Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.Knowthatchangedoesn'tcomeovernight.___17___Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon'tseemuchappreciablechangeonaday-to-daylevel.Workhardanddon'tgiveup.

Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasthoughyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.____18____.Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.___19___Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness(意识)bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.Consideracareer.Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.___20___Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatfeelvaluable.A.Readthenews.B.Spreadtheword.C.AllthingsbeginsmallD.Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtodoitaloneE.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.F.Thereareother,lesspublicwaystoshowyoursupport!G.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.E本文是一篇应用文，教你如何改变世界。16.此空是首句。根据下文中Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.可知要想了解国内外发生的事情就必须看新闻。根据句意可知选A。...17.此空是段落首句。根据下文：试着让你的每一天都有价值，即使在日常生活中你看不到明显的变化。努力工作，不要放弃。可知G.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.（不要指望用一个伟大的英雄行为改变世界。）符合题意。18.根据上句：Bepatient.要耐心。再根据空格下句：Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.尝试把你的行动付诸实践，使之成为现实。可知此空的意思是：万物从小事开始。故选C.19.此空是一小标题，根据小标题的特点应该在A/B/D/G中选择，A/G已经选过，故在B/D中选。根据下文中Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt可知B.Spreadtheword.传播单词。符合题意。20.根据上句：想想哪种工作能让你处于最佳状态去改变世界。再根据下文中：开始研究在你感到有价值的领域找到工作。可知E.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.（你可能是一名老师，一个记者或其他的职业。）符合题意。【名师点睛】七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数使用祈使句。本题第4小题就是小标题填空。根据小标题的特点应该在A/B/D/G四个祈使句中选择，A/G已经选过，故在B/D中选。根据下文中Writeletterstonewspapers给报纸写信;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt可知B.Spreadtheword.（传播单词。）符合题意。三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastesoffoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness(松脆).Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(划分等级)thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid.“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.”Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.32.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier. B.Sweeterandsaltier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy. D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.33.WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.34.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat___________.A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsB.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeati