山东省聊城市树人中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省聊城市树人中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题23.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto____tobeunpleasant.A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.proving参考答案：C2.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A3.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名词或动名词，“一百多人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式；cause的逻辑主语是Theexplosion，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。4.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled参考答案：B5.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D6.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need参考答案：C略7.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes．I’dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C略8.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingit

C.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：D9.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscount

B．atanycost

C．ataprice D．atanyprice参考答案：A8.

Ourschoolisagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture.A.devote

B.prepare

C.donate

D.exchange

参考答案：B略11._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As参考答案：B12.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof参考答案：A13.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego参考答案：A14.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B15.Itissaidthatthegovernorisill,butthenewsremainsto

be_____.A.puzzled

B.impressed

C.confirmed

D.explained参考答案：C略30.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameround参考答案：A略17.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。FromSIRItoself-drivingcars,artificialintelligence(AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons.Overthelastseveraldecades,AIhasbecomecommoninourlives.WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake.AlalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday,AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives,AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample,AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However,whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk,expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructiveAutonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill.Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）.Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths.TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible,itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit,doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor.StephenHawking,ElonMusk,SteveWozniak,BillGates,andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAl.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe’rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest,butbecausewe’rethesmartest.Ifwe’renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol?

61

AIisprogressingrapidly,coveringmanyaspectsofourlife.BenefitsInour

62

lives:·

63

onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.·

AIcanbeusedforfacialrecognitiononFacebook.·

Allkindsofinformationwillbe

64

tomanypeopleontheInternet.·

Self-drivingcarswillbecomea

65

oneday.

Inscienceandmedicine:AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover

66

betweenmedicines.

67

·

Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe

68

ofhumanguidanceorintervention.·

AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive

69

regardlessofwhatyouwhat.ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay

70

controloftheplanet.参考答案：61.Introduction 62.daily 63.Relying/Depending64.available/supplied 65.reality 66.interactions 67.Dangers/Risks68.lack 69.way/method 70.Lose三、阅读理解19.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish．Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword．Thefollowingaresomeofthem．AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute．Butwhenpeopledrive，theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther．Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads．AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver，theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside．Danasked"Howfarisittothebeach？""It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies"hismothersaid．BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop'sFables，amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown．Inbothcases，themanisopeninghismouth，butwhatcomesoutisdifferent．Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold．"IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear？"Stacyasked．"Idon'tknow，"Triciareplied．"Lastweekshewassayingyes，butthisweekshe'ssayingno．She'sreallyblowinghotandcold．"BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation．Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp．Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence．Noneofthegirlskneweachother，andnooneknewwhattosay．Finally，oneofthembroketheicebysaying"Hey，where'severybodyfrom？"BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculture，whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar，theyburiedthehatchet．Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse．Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket．Finally，hissistersaid，"Colin，can'tweburythehatchet？"9．Whatdoes"asthecrowflies"mean？A．Inthesmoothestway．B．Inastraightline．C．Byplane．D．Attopspeed．10．"Blowhotandcold"canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone's．A．dishonesty

B．changingattitudesC．communicationskills

D．badmanner11．ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwould．A．buyanewtennisracket

B．stayawayfromherC．forgivehermistake

D．makeanapologytoher12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．WhatFeliciathoughtwasdifferentfromwhathesaid．B．Dana