山东省菏泽市牡丹区高庄镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区高庄镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howmuch________thispairoftrousers?-Tendollars_______enough.A.are,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.is,is参考答案：D2.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．after

D．since参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。3.Youneedn’thavewalkedup,you______

thelift.A.took

B.couldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.Couldhavetaken

参考答案：D4.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B5.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower参考答案：B【详解】考查常识。句意：2019年4月15日，就在欧洲中部夏令时间18点40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂发生火灾，对建筑物造成相当大的破坏。故B选项正确。6.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.

A.have;on

B.give;to

C.make;in

D.take;to参考答案：a略7.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【答案】【解析】8.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_________.A.fewer

B.lessC.cheap

D.short参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：--你为什么不买你一直渴望拥有的那部相机？--我本来打算买的，但是我还差50英镑。AB两项是更少的意思，C是便宜的意思。但是没有这几种搭配。short是缺少的意思。其他都不符合句意,故D正确。9.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D略10.____notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsbeentoNewYork?A.Does

B.Do

C.Has

D.Have参考答案：C11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing参考答案：A12.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B13.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略14.—Ihearyou___abroad.—That’sright.We’regoingtoliveinSpain.Aaremoving

Bhavemoved

Cmove

Dwillhavemoved参考答案：A略15.—CanyoulendmethebookPassingbyYourWorld?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.available

B.possible

C.saleable参考答案：A试题分析：A.available 可找到的；B.possible可能的；C.saleable畅销的。句意：——你能借给我PassingbyYourWorld这本书吗？——抱歉，我刚还给图书馆了。可能它还能找到。此处指书可能还没有被借走，根据句意选A.16.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,___hedoesn’tknowourplanforourpicnic.A.that’swhy

B.that’sbecause

C.whichiswhy

D.whichisbecause参考答案：C17.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.particular特别的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

关心的；

D.cautious谨慎的。当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。becuriousabout对---充满好奇，故选B。二、新的题型18.Suddenlyith______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.参考答案：hit三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心态）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.59.Themainideaofthepassageisto

.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgi