山西省太原市崇实中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省太原市崇实中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.live

B.didn’tlive

C.havelived

D.live

参考答案：C5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略3.Thefamoussportsstar,whoisalso_____greatsuccessinbusiness,owns______hugefortune.

A./;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：B26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice参考答案：B略5.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatadifficulttimethewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.bringingupC.tobringup

D.bringup参考答案：B略6.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.

A.came

B.come

C.hascome

D.coming参考答案：A7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配本题中考察了两个固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花费时间做某事；considersbtobe/as/…认为…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。第二空是一个被动语态的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被认为是…；句意：在过去的几年里他花在帮助那些无家可归的人身上的时间被认为是非常有价值的。根据句意说明B正确。8.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what参考答案：C9.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：C略10.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略11.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted

B.replaced

C.realised

D.observed参考答案：A12.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A13.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C14.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed_______.A.aboveall

B.afterallC.inall

D.firstofall参考答案：B15._________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool,hehadabadcold.

A.havingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：D略16.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．about C．likely D．off参考答案：B17.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:the_______groupandtheamateurone.A.special

B.professional

C.normal

D.regular参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词含义。句意：比赛将在两个队之间举行：专业组和业余组。A.特殊的；B.专业的；C.正常的；D.有规律的。因此选B。二、新的题型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanplayerattheancientChineseboardgameGo（围棋）.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe___41___(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,___42___(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanplayerinallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay___43___(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolverealworldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand___44___(explore)scientificresearch.Previouscomputershavebeatenhumansinothergames.Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallenginggameforartificialintelligencetomaster.Therefore,manypeoplefindit___45___(accept)whenAlphaGowonthehumanplayer.Goinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid(格子).

Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces___46___surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,___47___playingitisnot.It’s___48___(probable)themostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,___49___(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Heoncesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelsethatwe’veseen.It’savery___50___(amaze)pieceofwork.”参考答案：41.development

42.called

43.its

44.exploring

45.unacceptable

46.by

47.but

48.probably

49.hasworked

50.amazing本文为应用文。是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件，标志着人工智能的重大进步。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这标志着人工智能的发展取得了重大进展。空格前是定冠词the，后面应该跟名词，故答案为：development。【42题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个叫阿尔法围棋的程序自学了如何赢球。动词call和句子的主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为：called。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：开发人员说，有一天，计算机的学习能力可能会帮助解决现实世界中的问题。分析句子可知这里的it指代上文的Acomputerprogram，空格后面是名词短语learningability，所以空格处用形容词性物主代词its．故答案为：its。44题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些包括进行医学诊断和科学研究。句中and连接两个并列成分，作include的宾语，前面的动词make用了动名词形式，后面的conduct也要用动名词形式。故答案为：exploring。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，当AlphaGo赢得人类棋手时，很多人觉得难以接受。这里是句式findit或sth+形容词“发现某事是怎样的”。unacceptable不能接受的。故答案为：unacceptable。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得他们的棋子。空格后面是动名词，所以空格处应该用一个介词，结合句意，此处表明一种方式，所以这里用by表示方式。故答案为：by。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：规则很简单，但是玩起来就不是那么简单了。分析句子可知空格处缺少连词，结合上下文句意，前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用but．故答案为：but。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这可能是人类创造的最复杂的游戏。空格后是形容词的最高级的形式，用副词修饰形容词。probable形容词，可能的。故答案为：probably。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：计算机科学教授马丁·穆勒从事围棋程序研究已有30年。结合上下文，根据句子中的标志性时间状语for30years可知，本句要用现在完成时，因为句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，故答案为：hasworked。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一件非常了不起的作品。空格前有系动词is,所以用形容词修饰后面的名词work，amaze的形容词有两个，amazed用来形容人感到惊奇的；amazing令人吃惊的。用来形容物或事情的，这里用来形容work。故答案为：amazing。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In2006,alargenumberofnewInternetsitesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Someoftheseareforcommunication,othersforentertainment(娱乐).Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatincreasedinpopularity.Throughthesepersonalwebsites(网址),peoplecansharetheirlives,ideasandopinionsontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingandotherformsofself-expression.Blogsalsoconnectpeoplewithotherpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.Forexample,teachersuseblogstoshareideaswithotherteachers’,aswellasexperiencesandconcernsabouttheirwork.YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularlastyear.Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandahalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetlastyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.PeoplealsotakepartinfantasysportsleagueswiththehelpoftheInternet.Afantasysportisagameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofateam.Eachownercreatesateamofreal-lifeprofessionalplayerstocompeteagainstotherteamsintheleague.MorethanfifteenmillionAmericanadultsplayfantasysports.Theindustryearnsmorethanonebillion（十亿）dollarseachyearfrompublications,membershipsandothercosts.68.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.themostpopularInternettechnologyin2006B.somenewwaysforpeopletocommunicateorhavefunontheInternetC.oneonlinegamecalledSecondLif