湖南省岳阳市临湘五里牌学区联校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘五里牌学区联校高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

参考答案：B2.Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavemadeontheresearch.A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B略3.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking参考答案：D4.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout参考答案：D略5.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．admires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects参考答案：C[句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspiresbtodosth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。]6.Becausehewas_______

thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A.tiredof

Bunawareof

Canxiousabout

Denthusiasticabout参考答案：B略7.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins参考答案：B8.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D略9.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen参考答案：C10.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C11.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding

参考答案：A12.Lotsofthescientistsinourcountryareworkinghardto____theplanetMars.

A.cover

B.search

C.discover

D.

explore参考答案：D13.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：B14.TheEiffelTower,_______backto1889,_______intheMarssquareinParis,France.A.dating;issituating

B.dates;issituating

C.dating;issituated

D.dates;issituated参考答案：C15.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：21.答案B.who引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词women,在定语从句中作主语。

16.——Isit

thatourteamwillwin?——Yes，thatisfor

.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure参考答案：B略17.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Here’show:___16___Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories.Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou.___17___LifeisshortTodayisthedaytotakeaction,Smileandnoticewhat’sright.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad.___18___Andnomatterhowitturnsout,italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould.Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething.Betruetoyourself.Theonlyshoesyoucanwearareyourown.Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,Youaren’ttrulyliving.___19___Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures,andnotwopeoplearcexactlyalike.___20___Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent.They’lllikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas.Andyouneverknow,theyjustmightchangeyourlife.Bepresent.Beherenow.Remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou.Rightnowislife.Don’tmissit.A.Learnanewskill.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Itjustdependsonyouropinion.D.Someetsomeonenewtoday.E.Andinfact,you’reonlyexisting.F.Paycloseattentiontowhatyou’redoing.G.Makeyourselfbusywithsomethingmeaningful.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D试题分析：本文是想告诉我们怎样生活会给我们留下美好的记忆。16.B这里空格是对本段的总结。根据本段最后一句：因此，尝试体验一些不同的东西，你会有更多的记忆。可判断这里B（尝试新事物。）与上下文一致。故选B。17.G空前的意思：致力于对你很重要的事。空后的意思：生命是短暂的。今天就是行动的日子。所以这里选G（让你自己为有意义的事情而忙。）与上下文一致。故选G。18.C空前的意思：生活中发生的每件事情没有好坏之分。空后的意思：无论结果怎样，总是以应该的那种方式结束。要么你成功了，要么你学到了东西。所以这里选C（它依赖于你的想法。）与上下文一致。故选C。19.E本段的建议是做真实的自己。根据空前句意：如果你不做自己，你就不能真正的生活。所以这里选E（事实上你只是存在。）与上下文一致。故E正确。20.D本段的建议是交个新朋友。空前句意：人是有趣的生物，没有两个人是完全一样的。空后句意：发现他们的不同之处。因此这里D（因此今天见到一个新的人。）与上下文一致。故选D。考点：考查七选五短文。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第二段，可看出36是对本段的概括，根据最后一句Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories!因此，尝试体验一些不同的东西，你会有更多的记忆。可判断这里Trysomethingnew（尝试新事物。）就是本段所给的建议。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第三段小题37:G根据前句：致力于对你很重要的事。空后的意思：生命是短暂的。今天就是行动的日子。所以这里让你自己为有意义的事情而忙和上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Decision

MakingMakingdecisioninlifecanbeadifficulttask.______51_______Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherPeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.Decisionmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem._______52_________Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwoormoresolutions._______53_________Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneedtransportationtogettowork,doshopping,anddealwithothertasks.Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.Indeciding-----ormakingadecision------thereisasix-stepprocess:*Define(明确)theproblem.Understandtheproblemclearly.*Gatherandlistalltheinformationyoucangetontheproblem.*______54______Itisimportanttohavemanypossiblesolutionstothesituation.Itwilltaketimetorearchthevarietyofsolutions.*______55_______Lookatthegoodandbadsidestoeachsolution.Whataretheresultsofeach?Answerthequestions:Willthissolutionbegood