河北省邯郸市坪上中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河北省邯郸市坪上中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A2.--HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea

playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C略3.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．gathered

D．gained参考答案：B略4.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without参考答案：D5.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：5．B

略6.----Haveyougotyourtestresult?----Notyet.Thepapers__________.A.arenotcorrecting

B.arestillbeingcorrectedC.havenotcorrected

D.havealreadybeencorrected参考答案：B7.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking参考答案：D略8.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师在课堂上总是讲得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth为了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之间是动宾关系，即“老师被同学们理解”，使用不定式的被动语态。故选A。25.－Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee? －______.I’mnotparticularaboutdrinks. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither参考答案：C略10.—Johnisn’tafootballcoach,ishe?—__________.A.No,buthewas

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.Yes,hewasn’t

D.No,heis参考答案：A略11.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般来说，总的来说；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸运的是；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。12.,Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s

coldtoday.A,somuch

B,

toomuch

C,

veryso

D,

muchtoo参考答案：D13.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.

A.actually B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A14.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C36.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_____.A．fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B略16.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A17.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Disneynature’snewtruelifeadventurefilm“BorninChina’takesajourneyintothewildsofChina___22___fewpeoplehaveevergone.Followingthestoriesofthreeanimalfamilies,thefilmtransportsaudiencestosomeof___23___mostextremeenvironmentonEarthtoseesomedeeplymovingmoments.Acaringpandamothergivesguidanceto___24___(she)growingbabyasshebeginstoexploreandseek___25___(independent)actively.Atwo-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelsunhappywithhisnewbabysister___26___(run)awayfromhometojoinupwithagroupoffree-spirited___27___(monkey).Andamothersnowleopard(雪豹)一ananimalseldomcaughtoncamera-facestherealchallengeofraisinghertwobabies.Featuring___28___(amaze)andnever-before-seenpictures,thefilmguidesaudiencesthroughChina一fromtheicymountainstotheheartofthebambooforest,___29___(smooth)tyingtheextraordinarytalestogether.“BorninChina”directed___30___well-knownChinesefilmmakerLuChuan,isaco-productionofDisneynatureandShanghaiMediaGroup.DisneynatureispartneringwithWorldWildlifeFundandgivingawayapercentageofticketsales___31___(help)protectpandasandsnowleopardsinChina.参考答案：22.where

23.the

24.her

25.independence

26.runs

27.monkeys

28.amazing

29.smoothly

30.by

31.tohelp本文讲述了生活冒险电影"出生在中国"的主要内容，并且讲述了其中最能感动的三个故事，最后由电影出发阐明了保护动物的重要性。22.where考查地点状语从句。此句意为：进入中国的荒野，那里没有人去过。此句中用引导词where引导定语从句修饰前面的地点China，故填where。23.the考查定冠词。此句意为：在三个动物家庭的故事之后，电影将观众带到地球上最极端的环境中。由后文的mostextreme最高级词汇可知此处为定冠词the，故填the。24.her考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当她开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为her。25.independence考查词性辨析。句意：当她开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。此处为动宾关系，用名词做宾语，故填independence。26.runs考查主谓一致。此句意为：一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。此句的主语为Atwo-year-oldgoldenmonkey为第三人称，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。27.monkeys考查名词复数。一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。“一群猴子”，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为monkeys。28.amazing考查词性辨析。句意：以惊人的和从未见过的图片为特色。这里的“惊人”是指“令人惊奇的”'用于形容事物，故填amazing。29.smoothly考查副词。句意：从冰冷的山脉到竹林的中心，顺利地将这些非凡的故事结合在一起。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。30.by考查介词。句意："出生在中国"是由中国电影导演陆川导演的。“被---，由---”用介词by，故答案为by。31.tohelp考查动词不定式。此句意为并捐出一部分门票，帮助保护在中国的熊猫和雪豹．此处的动词不定式用于表示目的，故填tohelp。【名师点睛】浅谈英语中的主谓一致1.单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.3.有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。)4.在neitherof与eitherof的结构里，一般语法书都认为谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但在美国的TOEFL考试内要求用单数形式。Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard.5.当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。例如：1)Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(早饭供应黄油面包。)2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(正在出售黄油和面包。)6.当oneof,aportionof,aseriesof,aspeciesof,achainof结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：1)Oneofthosestudentshaspassedtheexamination.2)Aseriesofpre-recordedtapeshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.7.formof,typeof,kindof结构的谓语视form,type与kind的单复数而定.these/thosekind/typeof后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。Thesekindofrecordersaregood.8.由oneandahalf+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。Oneandahalfapplesisleftontheplate.9.由themajorityof+名词作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。例如：Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.10.由morethanone(或morethanone+单数名词)，manya+单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.11.quantityof+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式;quantitiesof+可数与不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。1）Greatquantitiesofmilkareneededinthiscity.2）Thereisalargequantityofmilk.12.如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数+of+名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。1）Overthree-quartersoftheswamplandhasbeenreclaimed.2）Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.13.定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。1）Heisoneofthemenwhowerechosentorepresentthegroup.2）“Keepcool”isthefirstoftherulesthataretoberememberedinanaccident.注：当one之前有theonly等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.三、阅读理解19.Gettingridofdirt(灰尘),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.To