山东省青岛市中心中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市中心中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shestronglydislikes______likethat.A.beingspoken

B.beingspokentoC.tobespoken

D.tobespokento参考答案：B2.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome参考答案：B3.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere

hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.A．broughtabout

B．broughtup

C．broughtback

D．broughtin参考答案：C4.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．astonished；astonished

B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonishing；astonishing

D．astonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。5.-----AtallgirlislookingforsomeonecalledSamuelinyourclass.-----Really?Butthere’s_______inmyclass.

A.notsuchboy

B.nosuchboy

C.nosuchaboy

D.notasuchboy参考答案：B6.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D7.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at参考答案：A8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A略9.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Inotherwords,hehas_____thearmyfortwoyears.A.beenin

B.joined

C.joinedin

D.in参考答案：A10.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。12.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.Adown

Baway

Cout

Dfrom参考答案：C13.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching参考答案：D14.It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills.A.whose B.which C.ofwhom D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在中国也是一样，很多人根本没有超重，他们还总是在节食或者吃减肥药。本句为定语从句修饰先行词manypeople，在后面的定语从句中，whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，故选C。15.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C16.Scientistshave

thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.A.calculated

B.numbered

C.included

D.designed参考答案：A17.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B二、新的题型18.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe___36___(star)in.Hismostfamouscharacterwasthelittletramp.Hewasapoorandhomelessman,___37___woreamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstiffly,carryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeall___38___(difficulty).Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.CharlieChaplinislovedandremembered___39___agreatactor.参考答案：36.starred

37.who

38.difficulties

39.as本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了卓别林最出名的角色，因为其精彩的表演，被公认为伟大的演员。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：查理·卓别林创作、导演并制作了他主演的电影。分析句子结构可知，he___1___(star)in是定语从句修饰films，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，空处应该用一般过去时，故填starred。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是个穷苦的无家可归的人，留着小胡子，穿着肥大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，又因先行词是man，故用who指代先行词且在从句中作主语，故填who。【38题详解】考查名词的数。根据空前的all可知，其后填可数名词复数，故用difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林作为一个伟大的演员被人们爱戴和怀念。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合语境可知，as在此处用作介词，意为“作为”，符合句意，故填as。三、阅读理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.

Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.

Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.

Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.

Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.

Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.

Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.

Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.

Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.

Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.

Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.

Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.

Yetwearelucky.

Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.

51.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.

color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.

womenbeingluckierthanmenC.

dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.

color1blindness52.

Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.

telldifferentshapes

B.

seeinaweaklightC.

killmosquitoes

D.

tellorangefromyellow53.

Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.

Womenaremorecareful.B.

Therearefewercolor1-blindwome