湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想过一种……的生活。]2.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A3.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown参考答案：C4._________isalwaysapleasure.

A.Ate

B.Eating

C.Tobeeating

D.Eats参考答案：B5.Smokinginallpublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandhotels,________forbidden.

A.is

B.are C.hasbeen

D.isbeing参考答案：A6.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案：D7.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D试题分析：A.sight视力，视野，情景；B.scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D.view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.8.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

参考答案：A略9.Intheactivity,afewhoursof“disability”gaveusonlyatasteofthe_______bothphysicallyandmentallythedisabledpeopleshouldovercome. A.weakness B.challenges C.anxieties D.illness参考答案：B10.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand参考答案：A略11.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which参考答案：A12.Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake_____obvious．

A．this

B．her

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略13.ThemissingMalaysianplane,____wascarrying239people,wasflyingtowardsBeijing.A.which B.what C.that D.one参考答案：A14.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake参考答案：D15.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略16.--Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?--Certainly_______.A.Inot

B.don’t

C.not

D.no参考答案：C17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.ChristopherReeve（41）borninSeptember，1952．Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay（42）_____hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege．Hemademany（43）（success）filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous（44）hisSupermanfilms．（45）（lucky），disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand（46）______（break）hisback．Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive．（47），hemade（48）_______（amaze）progress．Atfirst，hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine，buthelearnttobreatheon（49）________own．Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted（50）newlifewithgreatcourage．参考答案：41．was42．when43．successful44．for45．Unluckily46．broke47．However48．amazing49．his50．a本文讲述了美国影视演员ChristopherReeve的故事，早期他出演了许多成功的电影，不幸的是1995年，因一次意外落马事故而瘫痪，医生预料他可能会死去，但他却又凭借顽强的毅力和勇气开始了一种新的生活．41．was；考查系动词，bebornin是固定短语，意为"出生于…"．42．when；考查时间状语从句，分析句意为"当他8岁的时候出演了一部校园剧"，故用when引导一个时间状语从句．43．successful；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式successful作定语，修饰名词films．44．for；考查介词，befamousfor是固定短语，意为"以…著名"．45．Unluckily；考查副词，后面讲到的是ChristopherReeve的不幸遭遇，又因在句中作状语，所以这里要用luck的否定副词形式Unluckily．

46．broke；考查并列成分，句子中的动词fell和broke是并列谓语，故时态保持一致，用一般过去时．47．However；考查连词，空格前面讲到"医生认为他活不下来了"，后面又说"他取得了惊人的进步"，所以前后应是转折关系，故用However．48．amazing；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，此处要修饰的是progress，故用现在分词形式amazing．49．his；考查固定搭配，onone'sown是固定短语，意为"独立地；独自地"．

50．a；考查冠词，此处不定冠词a表示泛指，意为"一种新的生活"．三、阅读理解19.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.39.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.40.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople’shealth.41.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.

B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm

D.About3:30pm42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AllforaNap

B.JustforaRestC.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate参考答案：39.C

40.D