山西省阳泉市南娄中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省阳泉市南娄中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured参考答案：D解析：交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。2.—Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefortheChina'sGotTalent（中国达人秀）lastnight．—Sowonderfully______intheshowthathedeservedit．

A.didheperform

B.hadheperformed

C.heperformed

D.hehadperformed参考答案：A略3.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor参考答案：C略4.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略5.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C6.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone参考答案：A【名师点睛】1.one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).7.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A8.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,___uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.

A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D9.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular参考答案：A10.________itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!AHowfun;exhaustingBWhatfun;exhausting

CHowfun;exhaustedDWhatafun;exhausting参考答案：B11.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwenty

years.

A.hadbeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略13.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。14.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：略15.---Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?---______________A.Yes,Ilikesome.

B.Yes,I’dliketo.

C.Yes,Ihope.

D.Yes,thanks.参考答案：D16.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B17.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处。选项中有两个为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.71Itwastheearlyautumn（相册）ofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.

72Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldnottalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.

73Ididnotknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

74Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

75Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.HeislivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesnotmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.Itispracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly

€1adayor

€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelp

reduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.6.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay______.A.Free.

B.€1.C.€29.

D.€30.7.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.8.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.

B.Positive.C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。【小题3】C考查细节判断题。根据文章第四段的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【小题4】B考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Uncaring不关心的；D.Worried焦虑的。由此判断B是正确的。【名师点睛】广告类短文解题指