湖南省常德市大湖口中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市大湖口中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A.attraction

B.attempt

C.arrival

D.glimpse参考答案：B略2.JackandLiHuahavenevermet,soIthinktheyhave_____todowitheachother.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A3.A.white

B.right

C.give

D.behind参考答案：C考查字母发音。A.white

B.right

D.behind这三个单词中的字母i的发音都是

只用C.give

中的i的发音为

，故选C4.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular参考答案：C5.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend参考答案：C6.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as参考答案：C7.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon'tTom

B.Tomwon'teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B8.Althoughwehaveonlymet______,Ifindwehavealotincommon.A.fromtimetotime

B.intime

C.bychance

D.overandoveragain参考答案：C9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C10.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown参考答案：D11.GuoJingmingisknown______awriterandheismostknown_______hisnovels,whichisknown______manyyoungpeople.A.to,for,as

B.as,for,to

C.for,to,as

D.as,to,for参考答案：B12.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．asif D．asfor参考答案：C本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that从句/asif从句，意为"看起来好像…"，而根据句意，此处使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比较合适，A．eventhough即使，尽管，B．becauseof因为，D．asfor至于，关于．13.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D14.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]15.Thestudent__________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas__________thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；rewarded

B.rewarded；benefited

C.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D16.The12thNationalGamesarelikeaplatform,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestofthecountry.A.tobring

B.brought

C.havingbrought

D.bringing参考答案：D17.

Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.

A.willneverreach

B.haveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Howcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?AsthefamouspoemYouthhaswritten“Youthisnotatimeoflife,

it’sastateofmind.”Buthowcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?___11___.Theskillsoflearning,theknowledgeoflearningaswellastheprocessoflearningareallwealthandtreasuresinourlife,whichmakeyoursimplelifeinteresting.Youcouldalsogainsocialexperiencefromtakingpartinlargeactivitiesandgainknowledgefrombooksyouread.___12___.andtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics.Secondly,astheoldsayinggoes“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.”___13___.Sograspeveryopportunitytoexpressyourstrongpointandputyourheartintoit.Thirdly,___14___.Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.Thatisweoughtnottohesitatetomeetanychallengesinourlife.Lastbutnotleast,tohavearegularlifestyleisagoodwaytokeephealthyandachieveyourambition.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatastrongbodyisthecapitalofarevolution.___15___.youcouldbeabletoadapttothecontemporarylifeandmakeadifferenceinyoursimplelife.A.IfeverythingispossibleB.WhenallissaidanddoneC.Let’scheerupoursuccessD.Beconfident，behaveyourselfinpublicE.That’swhatmakeslifeactiveandpowerfulF.failureorsuccessmostlydependsonone’sattitudetowardsthingsG.Firstlythosewhohaveagoodcommandoflearningcanmanagethingswell参考答案：11.G

12.D

13.E

14.F

15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的生活变得不同的几点建议。【11题详解】根据下文中的Secondly及Thirdly可知，此处应第一条建议，故G项（首先，那些学习能力良好的人可以很好地管理事情）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本空后的“andtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics”可知，参加任何能展现你个性的活动，故E项（要自信，在公共场合要举止得体）符合语境。【13题详解】根据本空前的“astheoldsayinggoes“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.””可知，俗话说，即使你失败了一百次，仍然有机会让你抓住，故D项（这就是让生活充满活力和自信的原因）符合语境。【14题详解】根据本空后的“Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本空后的“youcouldbeabletoadapttothecontemporarylifeandmakeadifferenceinyoursimplelife.”可知，当这样说又这样做时，你就会适应当代的生活，让你简单的生活有所不同，故B项（当这样说又这样做时）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格上下文出现的具有转折或因果关系的连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据本空后的“Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，So一词表明此处应该提到一个原因，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.

Bambooisoneofnature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5metres(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetres(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbr