版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof
B.inmemoryof
C.infaceof
D.inneedof参考答案:D2.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done
B.todo
C.havingdone
D.tobedoing参考答案:C19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t
.
A.turnup
B.giveup
C.makeup
D.takeup参考答案:A略4.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A.toeat
B.eatC.eating
D.ate参考答案:Bwouldrather后跟动词原形,宁愿做(某事)。5.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.
A.introductions
B.explanations
C.directions
D.expressions参考答案:C6.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI
B.SohaveI
C.SoIdo
D.SoIhave参考答案:B7.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案:C8.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案:C【详解】考查口语交际。句意:——爸爸,我决定不上大学了.——你该不会是认真的吧!那你将来的律师生涯呢?A.It'suptoyou.这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧!D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?你要全心全意地投入其中?根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算,很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。9.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive. A.very
B.so
C.too
D.as参考答案:D10.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such
B.so;so
C.such;so
D.such;such参考答案:B11.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed
B.stay C.bestaying
D.havestayed参考答案:B[stay既可作行为动词又可作连系动词,根据形容词fresh可以判断stay在此作连系动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。]12.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.
A.them
B.it
C.themselves
D.itself参考答案:B13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis
BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
A.why
B.becauseof
C.because
D.what参考答案:C略14.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.
A.actor;role B.actress;character
C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案:B15.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto
B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto
D.belongedto参考答案:A16.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber
B.thenumber
C.alot
D.agoodmany参考答案:B17.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.
A.tobe
B.tohavebeen
C.being
D.havingbeen参考答案:B二、新的题型18.2018HumanDevelopmentReportHDI:HumanDevelopmentIndex(人类发展指数)[1]Lookingbackoveralmostthreedecades(十年),humanbeingshavemadeimpressiveprogress.Acrosstheworld,peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.Theaveragelifespan(寿命)issevenyearslongerthanitwasin1990,andmorethan130countrieshaveimprovedtheirprimaryeducation.[2]AlthoughHDIvaluesarerising,therisingratesdiffergreatly.SouthAsiawasthefastestgrowingregionover1990–2017,at45.3percent,followedbyEastAsiaandthePacificat41.8percent.AndtheOECD(经济合作与发展组织)countriesgrew14.0percent.Itshowsgaps(差距)acrossregionsarehopefullytobereduced.[3]ButHDIgrowthhasalsoslowedinallregions,particularlyinthelastdecade.Partofthereasonliesinthe2008–2009globalfood,financialandeconomicproblems.Butpartissimplythatashumanprogressadvances,slowerHDIgrowthisunavoidable.AsmorecountriesreachtheupperlimitsofHDI,measuresofthequalityofhumandevelopmentbecomemorecentral.[4]Progresssince1990hasnotalwaysbeensteady(稳定的).Somecountriessufferedgreatlossesorevensetbacksduetowars,diseasesoreconomicproblems.Forexample,manycountriesinEasternEuropeandCentralAsiasawtheirHDIvaluesfallinthe1990sduetothefalloftheSovietUnion(前苏联).Althoughfacedwiththesechallenges,countriesintheseregionsrecoveredtheirlossesandgrewoverthelasttwodecades.[5]Insum,therehavebeengreatadvancesinhumandevelopmentoverthepastfewdecades,especiallyinlowhumandevelopmentcountriessince1990.Butsomecountrieshavesufferedserioussetbacks—sometimespayingthepriceofthegainsofseveraldecades.Andthegapsinhumandevelopmentacrosscountries,whilenarrowing,remainhuge.51.What’sthepresentsituationofpeopleaccordingto2018HumanDevelopmentReport?52.ThefactofdifferentrisingHDIratesgivesushopeto______.53.ComparedwiththeHDIgrowth,whatismoreimportant?54.Howdowars,diseasesoreconomicproblemsaffecthumandevelopment?55.Whichparagraphisthetopicparagraph?参考答案:51.Peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.
52.reduce/narrowgapsacrossregions
53.(Measuresof)thequalityofhumandevelopment.
54.Theycausetheprogressofhumandevelopmentunsteady.
55.Thelastparagraph./Paragraph5.本文是一篇研究报告。文章讲述的是2018年作出的对于人类发展情况的报告。尽管人类发展指数在上升,但上各个地区之间存在差距。粮食、战争、疾病、金融和经济问题等因素使人类发展面临很多挑战。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Acrosstheworld,peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.”可知,在全世界范围内,人们的寿命更长了,受教育的程度更高了,并且生活中有了更好的机会。故本题答案为:Peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itshowsgaps(差距)acrossregionsarehopefullytobereduced.”可知,这表明各个地区之间的差距有希望缩小。故本题答案为:reduce/narrowgapsacrossregions。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsmorecountriesreachtheupperlimitsofHDI,measuresofthequalityofhumandevelopmentbecomemorecentral.”可知,随着越来越多的国家达到人类发展指数的上限,人类发展质量的衡量变得越来越重要。故本题答案为:(Measuresof)thequalityofhumandevelopment.。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Somecountriessufferedgreatlossesorevensetbacksduetowars,diseasesoreconomicproblems.”可知,一些国家由于战争,疾病或经济问题遭受了巨大的损失甚至挫折。故本题答案为:Theycausetheprogressofhumandevelopmentunsteady.。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段主要讲的是近三十年来,人类取得了令人瞩目的进步;第二段主要讲的是尽管人类取得了很多的进步,但地区间的差异仍旧很大;第三段主要讲的在最近十年中,人类发展由于粮食,金融和经济问题有所放缓;第四段主要讲的是:自1990年以来,人类发展并不总是稳定的。一些国家由于战争,疾病或经济问题遭受了巨大的损失甚至挫折;第五段主要讲的是:在过去的几十年中,人类发展取得了长足的进步,尤其是在1990年以来的人类发展指数较低的国家。但是,有些国家遭受了严重的挫折,有时付出的代价??会将几十年来取得的成就抵消掉。各国之间人类发展的差距虽然在缩小,但仍然很大。因此文章最后一段对前几段内容进行了总结,因此文章的主题段落在此。故本题答案为:Thelastparagraph./Paragraph5.。三、阅读理解19.Samantha,
or
Sam,
as
her
husband,
John,
called
her,
hadleftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect,
satisfiedwith
her
appearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.
Sam’sfatherhadleft
as
soon
as
possible,
swearingthathe’dfightforVirginia,
fortheirland,
fortheirnewgovernment,
forGod,
fortheSouth.Atlast,
Samantha
reachedthehousethatsheand
John
owned.Itwasacold,
rainynight,
andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.
John
restedinanarmchair,
readingabook.Heglancedat
her,
putthebookdown,
andstood,
reachinghisarmsoutfor
her.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandto
her
nowslightlyroundbellyandasked,
“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly,
yes.”
John
hesitatedforamoment,
as
ifdecidinghowhewouldphrasewhathewasabouttosay,
andthenunwillinglycontinued,
“I’vebeendemandedtojointhearmy.”Sam
screamed,
“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”
Her
voiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”John
answered,“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please,
John,
ifyouloveme,
pleasegetoutofthis.Breakaleg,
pretendanillness,
dosomething.”Shebegantosob.
John
comforted
her,
resting
her
headonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme;nameitJohn
or
Joanna.I’llcomeback
as
soon
as
Ican.Ipromise.”Sam
smiledintohiscollarbone,
knowingthat
John
livedbyhisword.Heneverbrokeapromise.Shepressed
her
handto
her
belly,
and,
unknownto
her,
thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem,
th
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二年级班主任个人工作计划5篇
- 地方特色文化主题图书馆的建设实践与思考
- 国有企业组织结构整合与优化研究
- 2024年家具、建筑用金属附件及架座项目调研分析报告
- 24春国家开放大学《现代教育原理》期末大作业参考答案
- 2024年固定拉杆项目招商引资报告
- 2024年烧结钕铁硼永磁材料项目招商引资报告
- 2024年地理信息系统GIS项目创业投资方案
- 年级自我鉴定模板5篇
- 2024年金属货船项目创业投资方案
- 全球可再生能源装机统计2024
- 安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年六年级下学期小升初模拟数学试卷
- 生产安全事故应急预案(2020导则版)
- 2024年度河南铁建投城市建设发展集团有限公司招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 项目进度计划管理培训课件
- 2024年1月浙江首考应用文讲评角色代入法突破应用文课件高考英语专题复习
- 小学生青春期心理、生理健康教育女生篇
- 跨境服务贸易数字化平台构建
- 慢性病综合防治工作总结(10篇)
- 既有多层住宅加装室外电梯工程设计 L21G501
- 《广播电视概论》考试复习题库(200题)
评论
0/150
提交评论