山西省朔州市威远镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省朔州市威远镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.made

D.hoped参考答案：B2.---Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_____Icangobacktowork?

---Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：A略3.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C4.Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C5.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A略6.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A7.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize参考答案：C8.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.参考答案：C9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B10.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what参考答案：D11.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length

B.distance

C.way D.space参考答案：B12.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B13.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature参考答案：C14.--Howdoyoulikethepainting____onthewall?---

Itisverybeautiful.A.hangs

B.hanging

C.hanged

Dhung参考答案：B15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.

since

B.

when

C.

unless

D.while参考答案：D16.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart参考答案：B17.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere参考答案：B二、新的题型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeople

inneed

combined

with

travellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.21．.Recent

statisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasof

tourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.

Theyhelpbuildschools,

assist

inhospitalsanddofarmingworkin

developingcountries.22．.Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewantto

engage

involuntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasa

gapyear

afterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.23．.However,manyvoluntourists

donotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttoget

involved

inhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforovera

century,

modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUS

government

startedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.24．.Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.25．.Theysaythat

if

peoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemany

opportunities

intheirown

community

todothis.Ontheotherside,

volunteersareoftennot

skilled

enoughforthe

tasks

thattheydo.Travelexperts

pointout

thatinsomecases

voluntouristsare

oftentakenadvantageof

bytheorganizationthatsetsupthe

trips.A．Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B．Someofthem

establish

lasting

bonds

withpeoplethere.C．Andtherearethosewhoareboredand

merely

seek

adventure.D．Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.参考答案：21．E22．B23．C24．G25．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍公益旅游。志愿帮助有需要的人结合到遥远的地方旅行是旅游业的一个新趋势。它被称为志愿旅游。21．上文提示“人们去其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经验。”承接上文，E项Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.（他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代上文中的“traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.”故选E。22．下文提示“他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回访。”承接下文，B项Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.（他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。）切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。23．上文提示“一些学生也把它看作是放学后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。”下文提示“然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。”承接上下文，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。24．下文提示“他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。”承接下文，G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.（他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。）切题。故选G。25．该空位于段落首句。根据下文提示“他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。”承接下文，A项Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.（并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。）切题。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyououtofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthreemonths.ItwascompletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-officeplan.I’veworkedatpreviouscompanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwouldhavebeengiventhelegally—requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute(anAmericandeveloperofanalyticssoftware),myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.Myclients(客户)werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetogetfamiliarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager,myentireteamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.TheyevenchangedmyworkspaceoveraweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.Yousee,SAS—creates—a—family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthatfamilypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheirpersonalneeds—whetherit’sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasawealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn’tstopthere.MostemployeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteamsuccesses.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculturethattheoutsideworlddoesn’talwayssee:Thebalance.Thecompanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyitallowsmetohave.I’msoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.4.Afterthetragedy,theauthor

.A.changedhisjob

B.feltveryhopelessC.wassickforthreemonths

D.turnedtohiscolleaguesforhelp5.Whatdidtheauthor’scolleaguesdoforhimduringhisabsence?A.Theyraisedmoneytohelphim.B.Theyvisitedhisfamilyeveryweekend.C.Theyaskedhisclientstowaitforhimtoreturn.D.Theymovedhisofficedesktoaconvenientplace.6.Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“SAScreatesafamily”inParagraph3,theauthormeans

.A