湖北省鄂州市秋林高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市秋林高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmust____thecigarette,oritwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

A.giveaway

B.giveto

C.giveout

D.giveup参考答案：D2.—Itisverykind__________youtoseemeoffatthestation.—__________.Goodluck.

A.for;It’sapleasure

B.of;Don’tmentionit

C.for;youarewelcome

D.of;That’sright参考答案：B3.Doyouremembertheday

youjoinedourbasketballclub?A.onwhich B.onthat C.which D.what参考答案：A4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B5.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline参考答案：B6.Herbrother_____beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C7.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D略8.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D9.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位律师是如此的善良，把自己所有的空闲时间用于帮助残疾人。分析句子可知，本句为devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad为定语从句修饰sparetime，故选A。10.There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychinmneys.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A11.Theteacheracts_______sheknowsnothingaboutwhathappenedlastnight,but,infact,sheknowseverythingaboutit.A.eversince

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：B略12.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor参考答案：B试题分析：A.beginwith开始于；B.stickto坚持；C.carefor关心，照顾。句意：有太多朋友不总是好事。可能我们应该坚持一个小的密切的朋友群体。根据句意选B.13.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

参考答案：B14.Therewasnothingto

usdoingso.A.keep

B.make

C.let

D.prevent参考答案：D15.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A16.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

Hesaidthathe__notdosoagain.

A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do参考答案：C17.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好运”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客气”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。二、新的题型18.Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedloudly___76___hoursandthefarmertriedtofigureout___77____todo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded___78___(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn’tworththeefforttogetthedonkeyback.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel（铲）andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealizedwhatwashappeningand____79___(cry)horribly.Then,toeveryone’s____80____(amaze),hequieteddown.Afewshovelloads___81____(late),thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.Hewasastonishedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt___82___(hit)hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingsurprising.Hewouldshake___83___offandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewoulddothesame.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover___84___edgeofthewelland___85___(happy)ranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjustbynotgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.参考答案：76.for77.what78.covering/tobecovered79.cried

80.amazement

81.later

82.hitting83.it

84.the

85.happily【知识拓展】“to+one’s+名词”类介词习语用法归纳toone’sadvantage

对……有利toone’samazement

令某人好笑的是toone’sannoyance

令某人烦恼的是toone’sastonishment

令某人吃惊的是toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是toone’sdisappointment

令某人失望的是toone’sembarrassment

令某人困窘的是toone’sentertainment

使某人觉得好玩的是toone’shorror

使某人恐惧的是toone’sjoy

使某人高兴的是toone’sknowledge

就某人所知；确知属实toone’sregret

使某人感到遗憾的是toone’srelief

使人放心的是toone’ssatisfaction

使某人满意的是toone’sshame

使某人惭愧的是toone’ssurprise

使某人吃惊的是toone’staste

合某人的口味，称某人的心三、阅读理解19.AsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot.

B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai.

D.Buyingcabbage.23.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.24.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel

B.culture

C.fashion