广东省汕尾市陆丰龙山中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省汕尾市陆丰龙山中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving参考答案：C2.Thisisanunpleasantsubject_____wemightargueforalongwhile.A.inwhich

B.withthem

C.aboutwhich

D.withit

参考答案：C3.Don’tbesoupset.Itwon’tbe______yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.

A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelong

D.long参考答案：A略4.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such参考答案：B解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句，as代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。5.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A.standsfor代表；B.accountsfor说明……的原因；C.benefitsfrom得益于；D.recoversfrom恢复，根据题意，故选B。6.LastSundaymyfathermadeapromise______hewasfreehewouldtakemetothepark.A.if

B.thatif

C.whether

D.that参考答案：B略7.Wasitnineo’clocklastnight_____hecamebackhomefromwork?A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：D8.Themanaswellashisparents____________contentwiththedisheshiswifecooks.A.have

B.are

C.has

D.is参考答案：D9.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：D略11.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide参考答案：A12.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：A略13.Successalwayscomesaftermany_____.Inotherwords,______isthemotherofsuccess.A.failures,failure

B.failures;failuresC.failure;failure

D.failures;afailure参考答案：A14.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived参考答案：C39.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.weretreated

B.treated

C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreating参考答案：A略16.Iwasleavingtheofficewhenitsuddenly

tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.struck B.happened C.occurred D.hit参考答案：C17.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept参考答案：Btakepainstodosth.费力地做某事，为习惯短语。二、新的题型18.Onceachildreachestheirteenageyears,manyparentsmaythinkitistoolatetohelpthemchangeanegativeattitude.Thisisnotthecase,andwhileitmaytakelonger,itispossibletohelpyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Havingapositiveattitudeisimportanttoateenager’shappinessandsuccess.____11____Judgeyourownattitude.____12____Teenswatchtheirparentsandhowtheyreacttocertainexperiencesandevents.Childrenlearnagoodpartoftheirbeliefsystemfromtheirparents.Therefore,aparent’sattitudeandalovinghomeenvironmentareimportanttohelpdeveloppositiveattitudesinteens.___13___Thisisthelittlevoiceinourheadswhichweusetocommunicatewithourselves.Positiveself-talkwillhaveadirectinfluenceonhowpositiveaperson'sattitudeandactionsare.Tellyourteeninsteadofusingnegativestatements,replacethemwithpositiveones.Forexample,“Icandothisright.Ijustneedtoconcentrate”ismuchbetterthan“Ifailedagain.Ineverdoanythingright.”Ifyoupromotepositiveself-talkyoushouldnoticeaclearchangeintheteenager’sattitude.Teachyourteentoaimhigh,whileshowingherhowtoacknowledgeherlimitations.___14___Ifyourteenwantstoachievetheimpossible,thiswillonlymakeherfeelnegativewhenshefailstodoit.Unrealisticexpectationsareoneofthebiggestcausesofnegativeattitudesinchildren,saystheKidsHealthwebsite.Trytopraiseyourteenagerwhenhedeservesit.Showhimyouvaluehimandrecognizewhenhemakespositivechoices.____15____Besuretogivecreditwhencreditisdue.Yourteen’sattitudewillbemuchmorepositiveifyoualsoshowhimrespectaswellascommanditfromhim.A.Teachthemhowtoself-talk.B.Achild’sattitudeisalearnedbehavior.C.Avoidunkindblamestoaffectyourteen’sattitude.D.Anegativeattitudecanresultinthemfeelingupset.E.Thereisnoproblemhavingreasonabledreams.F.Mostteenagerswillappreciatetheirparent’spraise.G.Encouragehimtotakeupnewhobbiesorinterests.参考答案：11.D

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.F这是一篇哲理性的文章。家长要帮助孩子培养积极的态度，因为拥有积极的态度对一个青少年的幸福和成功是很重要的。怎样去帮助孩子，短文给父母提出了一些建议。11.根据这段主要叙述的是家长要帮助孩子培养积极的态度，改变消极的态度。根据前一句Havingapositiveattitudeisimportanttoateenager’shappinessandsuccess.(拥有积极的态度对一个青少年的幸福和成功是很重要的)，这里叙述的是积极态度的益处，后面应该叙述的是消极态度的不利的一面，D项Anegativeattitudecanresultinthemfeelingupset（消极的态度会让他们感到沮丧）符合语境，故选D。13.根据后文Thisisthelittlevoiceinourheadswhichweusetocommunicatewithourselves.Positiveself-talkwillhaveadirectinfluenceonhowpositiveaperson'sattitudeandactionsare.（这是我们头脑中用来与自己交流的小声音。积极的自我对话会直接影响一个人的态度和行为的积极程度。）这里提到了关键词self-talk，A项Teachthemhowtoself-talk.这里有关键词self-talk，故选A。14.根据后文Unrealisticexpectationsareoneofthebiggestcausesofnegativeattitudesinchildren（不切实际的期望是导致孩子消极态度的最大原因之一）。这里有关键词Unrealisticexpectations（不切实际的期望）与之相反的词应该是选项E里的reasonable（合理的），所以有合理的梦想是没有问题的，故选E。15.根据Trytopraiseyourteenagerwhenhedeservesit.（当孩子值得表扬的时候，要试着去表扬你的孩子），这里提到的关键词是praise（表扬）。F项Mostteenagerswillappreciatetheirparent’spraise（大多数青少年会珍惜他们父母的赞美）有关键词praise，故选F。点睛：定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词（语），根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。如：3、5题都是根据关键词来确定的答案。三、阅读理解19.Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper’shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper’slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshechewed（咀嚼）itslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheremainingthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,“MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.IstilltreasurePepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.24.WhydidtheauthorthinktheChristmaswasn’tperfectlastyear?A.Pepperwasinpoorhealth.B.PepperdiedonChristmasEve.C.Hedidn’tgetaChristmasgift.D.Hisfamilydidn’tfeelasawhole.25.HowmanyChristmasgiftsdidPeppergetlastyear?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thelongest-lastinggift”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper.B.TheChristmaspresentforthedog.C.Theholidayspentwithfamily.D.Thefriend