河北省唐山市滦县茨榆坨中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市滦县茨榆坨中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Controllinginflation(通货膨胀)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for参考答案：A2.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto参考答案：C3.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C4.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties参考答案：D5.---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?---________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。Whatfor为什么呢？Howcome为何会…?Whatisit那是什么？Howisit它怎么了？39.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,we________thewrongway.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.wouldn’tgo

C.hadn’tgone

D.won’tgo参考答案：C略7.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto参考答案：B略8.Tomwaslateagainbuthewasluckytoescape_______.A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.topunish参考答案：B略9.Tim’sperformancewas__wonderfulthanPeter’sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B10.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measure

B．measuresC．measuring

D．measured参考答案：C[考查独立主格结构。句意：气候太湿润了以致于树木相当地高，有些高达90米。此处前后主语不一致用独立主格结构，some指代树木，可以发出measure的动作。]11.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning参考答案：A25.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.

A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcited

C.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited参考答案：D13.________hewasveryyoung,heknewalotbecausehisfatherwasacollegeprofessorandhadtaughthimalot.A.When

B.Since

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D14.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether参考答案：C略15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B16.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B17.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisa___41___(use)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtake___42___(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpresses___43___(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___44___(find)properwordsandphrasestogive___45___(express)toourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomatic(惯用的)wordsinChinese.And___46___isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish___47___(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis___48___weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary___49___easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort，IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwriting___50___(skill).参考答案：41.useful

42.less

43.ourselves

44.finding

45.expression

46.it

47.properly

48.that

49.within

50.skills这是一篇说明文。主要说明了用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。它可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯，而且用英语记日记对提高写作技能很有用。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法。way为名词需要形容词修饰，故填useful。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花的时间更少。根据上文shorterand以及句意可知表示“花费更少的时间”应填形容词比较级less。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这样做，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己。固定短语expressoneself“表达自我”，且根据上文we'lllearnhowtoexpresses，故填we的反身代词ourselves。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，它经常发生，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故填finding。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据固定短语giveexpressionto“表达出……”，可知应填名词expression。【46题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。固定句式itis/washardforsb.todosth.“某人做某事很困难”，故填it。【47题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词put应用副词，故填properly。【48题详解】考查连接词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在伸手可及的地方。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此填连接词that。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语withineasyreach“触手可及；很容易拿到”，故填within。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：简而言之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技能很有用。skill为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，填skills。三、阅读理解19.Donaldwasshakenbythunderonthebedbeforehecouldcount“onethousandone”.Thenheheardthesmokealarmgooff.Hewentdownstairsquicklytoinvestigate.Whenheopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),flamesexplodedout.Donaldfled(逃)backupstairstocall911butthephonedidn’twork.Whenhetriedtogodownstairs,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Hehadtouseatoweltocoverhismouth.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbytreesthatDonaldknewcallingforhelpwouldbeuseless.Actually,hedidn’teventrytodothat.AboutonemileawaylivedDonald’sclosestneighbor,Jeremie.Whenheheardsomesounds,Jeremiejumpedoutofbed,holdingaphoneandaflashlight,andwenttowardsthenoise.Hedialed911theinstanthesawtheflames.Whenhecameclosetothehouse,Jeremieknewhe’dbetterwaituntilrescuerscame.Buthedidn’twantDonaldtodieinthefire.Withouthesitation(犹豫),herushedintothehouse.Heshouted,“Donald,whereareyou?”Thenhehadtorunoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Afteronemoreattempt(尝试),hegaveupandcircledaroundback.HesawDonaldonthesecond-floorbalcony,buttherewasnowaytogettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledDonalddownjustwhenthesecondfloorfelldown.Withintheyear,Donaldbuiltanewtwo-storywoodhouseatthesiteofthefire.Jeremieand