山西省运城市芮城县陌南镇第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省运城市芮城县陌南镇第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout参考答案：B动词短语用法辨析。A.lookout注意，当心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄灭，出版；D.giveout分发，发出。belongto属于（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；句意：把这些旧书分类很困难，因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故B正确。【名师点睛】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。2.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A3.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand参考答案：D4.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sureyou______._______.A.can;Goahead

B.can;Useit

C.could;Helpyourself

D.could;Takeit参考答案：A略5.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D6.Theoldmanbecameveryworried，standingatthegate，unabletofindaman_______hecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhom B.atwhomC.intowhom D.towhom参考答案：D7.

—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D8.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied参考答案：A9._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B10.________muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.

A.Equippedwith

B.ProvidedwithC.Equippingwith

D.Providingwith参考答案：A略11.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C12.Thejobwasagreatchallengeandthebadweather_________ourdifficulties．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedin参考答案：A略13.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A14.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered参考答案：D15.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit参考答案：B16.Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis_____look. A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.pleasing

D.pleased参考答案：B17.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenMarcoPolowas17yearsold,hetravelled___11___EuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.And___12___theyarrivedinBeijing.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’spalace.HewassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarketsbecausehecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalso___13___bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseenitbefore.NotlongafterhisreturntoItaly,alocalwar___14___.Duringthewar,hewascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.Anotherprisoner,whowasanauthor,took___15___whileMarcotoldallhisstoriesaboutChinaandwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld.参考答案：11.A

12.F

13.C

14.B

15.D这是一篇记叙文。记叙了17岁的马可波罗和想和中国人做生意的父亲游历中国，在中国的所见所闻的故事。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：当马可波罗17岁时，他和他想和中国人做生意的父亲一起游历了欧洲和亚洲。短语travelacross“游览；游历”，故选A。12题详解】考查副词。句意：他们最终到了北京。arrive为动词，需要副词修饰，故选F。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：他还对人们用来烧燃料的黑石头感到困惑。短语beconfusedby“对……感到困惑”，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他回到意大利不久以后，当地战争爆发。根据主语localwar可知应选B，表示“爆发（战争）”。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：另一名囚犯是一名作家，当马可讲述他所有关于中国的故事时，他记录了下来。并把这些故事写在一本名为《世界的描述》的书里时。takedictation“做口述笔录”，故选D。三、阅读理解19.AnupperclassBritishladyoncedeclared:“Anyoneseenonabusaftertheageof30hasbeenafailureinlife.”Thismaysoundarrogant（傲慢）andignorant.Unfortunately,therearestillpeoplethinkingthatway.SomewealthyfolkintheWestlookdownonbusesandboastabouthowmanyyearsithasbeensincetheylasttravelledbyone.

Howsadisthat?Ourroadsarepackedwithcarsandtheairisfullofthepollutiontheyemit.Butstill,manycarusersareunwillinglytogetonabusorabikeoratraintotakethemselvestowork.It’sconvenienttodrive,they’llsay.Busesaresounreliable,they’llclaim.Andtrainsareexpensive–atleastintheUK.It’sanattitudewhichmayhavetochange.Itdoesn’tmakesensetodriveacarinacitywherethere’sapublictransportsystem.Also,theserushhourcommuters(往返上班者)usuallytravelalone.

Asaresult,transportauthoritiesintheUKarelookingatsolutionstocitycentercongestion(拥堵).Oneistoincreasethenumberofparkingspacesatout-of-townrailwaystations.Moremotoristscanthenleavetheircarsandtravelintothecitybytrain.Lightrailortramwaysareanotherenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.ManycitiesacrossEuropehavehadlightrailortramwaysystems.ThesubwayinLondonisusedbyeveryone,richandpoor.It’sthequickestwayofgettingaroundthecity,whateveryourbankbalance.Andthentherearethecyclehireplansyoufindinmanymoderncities.InLondonandParis,youcanhireabikebythehourtogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.

MayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,isoftenpicturedcyclingtowork.DavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,cycledtotheHouseofCommonsbeforehebecameleader.68.What’stheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Ifapersonabove30cantravelonabus,hewassuccessful.B.Ifapersonabove30cannottravelonabus,hehasfailedinhislife.C.Ifyouaremiddle-agedanddon’thaveacar,thenyouarealoser.D.Ifthemiddle-agedoftentravel