湖南省衡阳市 县西渡蒸中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市县西渡蒸中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略2.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A3.Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample______youropinionon“TwoOlympics,equalsplendor”？A．inchargeof

B．inwantof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof参考答案：C4.Isaidwe’dbetherebyseven.Doyouthinkwe’ll________it?

A.take

B.forget

C.manage

D.foot参考答案：C略5.Coulditbeintheroom______wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.where;that

B.inwhich;where

C.

that;where

D.where;where参考答案：A6.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway参考答案：B7.Bythetimetheambulance_________,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

A.arrives B.arrived C.havearrived D.arriving 参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句中可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，或一般过去时代替过去将来时，后面的主句分别使用现在完成时或过去完成时。本题主句中使用了hadgathered，说明bythetime从句中应该使用一般过去时代替过去将来时。故B正确。8.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A9.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D略10.--WhywasMr.Wangsohappythismorning?--Becausehewas______

alargesumofmoneyforhiscreativeachievementsinteaching.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.made

D.given参考答案：B11.Tricksareoften______thosewholookhonest.

A.laughedat

B.greeted

C.playedon

D.madeto参考答案：C12.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power B.strength C.force D.energy参考答案：D13.Thepast30years

thegreatestchangesinChina,makingitoneoftheworldpowers.A.havefound

B.haveseen

C.havebeen

D.haveshown参考答案：B14.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas

C.threetimesthesizeas D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略15.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence参考答案：C[eversince自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]16.HowwillSamfeelwhen___________byplane?A.travelled

B.totravel

C.travel

D.travelling参考答案：D略17.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.A.As

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Nowthat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主动提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.___36___Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshesnothappyinherlife.___37___Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention,Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,___38___Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice___39___Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱骂)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.___40___.Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeD.TrynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshellbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyouregoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.C

39.B

40.G【分析】本文为议论文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付无所不知的方法，你可以很容易地对付那个朋友。【36题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。”及下文对“对付无所不知的朋友的有效方法”的论述可知，E项“如果你有这样的朋友，这里有一些对付她的方法。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【37题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【38题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“对无所不知的人所说的话表现出一些热情，给予她足够的关注”及下文“否则会导致她主动提出更多的建议”可知，C项“但是，确保不要过度。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【39题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据下文“不要认为你有什么问题，永远不要把她的意见和建议放在心上。”可知，B项“不要把她的话当真”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【40题详解】常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“说话要有礼貌，不要侮辱她。找个好时间和她谈谈。”可知，G项“你需要知道你要说什么，并且确保只说善意的话”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand与F选项中的Trytounderstand相对应，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso与F选项中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相对应。由此确定正确答案是F选项。三、阅读理解19.Today,after10daysofmedicaltreatment,forthefirsttime,IwentoutalonetomeetamotherlyladywhoIhadmetduringmystayinaprogram.Shehadbeenunwellrecentlyandlivedalone.Hersonsliveinforeigncountries.AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.Nowadays,shehasaladycookcomingbytohelpherbutshedoespartoftheworkherselfwithherbandaged(绷带)leg.Ireachedherhomealoneafterbeingguidedacoupleoftimesbyherbefore.Icarriedlittlethings(snacks,booksetc.)forher.ShehadbeenwaitingforsometimewhenIarrived.Wetalkedaboutdifferentthingsfromhealthtoherlifeandmine,frompasttofuture,fromfoodtotraveletc.Duringthediscussion,hercareformebecameclearwhenshemadewarmsuggestionsorsupportedme.Duringthelastfewmonths,shehadstruggledwithhealthandhousework.Shehadgotoverthosedifficultiesandhereshewastellingmehowallofusmustfacesomeproblems.Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.Shewantedtogiftmesomething—shekeptthinkingofadress,watch,footwearetc.whateverwasnewandgreatinherhome.Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.ShelovedthesnacksIhadbroughtandwantedtoeatthemwithhertea,Iwasquitehappytoseethechildlikeinterest.WhileIwasspendingtimewithmymotherlyfriend,thefollowingthoughtkeptcomingbacktome—probablythisiswhyIhavelivedthroughthe10daysinthiscity.ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!4.Howdidtheelderlyladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’svisit?A.Shocked. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Embarrassed.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheladyfromhertalkswiththeauthor?A.Shewasconsiderateandveryhealthy.B.Shewishedtheauthorlolivewithher.C.Sheshowedmuchconcerntoherbandagedleg.D.Shewasgratefulcomparedwiththoselessfortunate.6.Whydidtheauthoracceptthelady’sgift?A.Itisimpolitetoturndownthewarm-heartedoffer.B.ShehappenedtoneedsuchshoestowearC.Itwouldbeawastetokeepshoesunused.D.Shewantedtoexchangegiftswithher.7.Howdidthetimespentwiththeladybenefittheauthor?A.Itenabledtheauthortoliveinthecitysolong.B.Itgavetheauthoralotofadviceonabetterlife.C.Ithelpedtheauthortokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ithelpedtheauthorstayawayfromlonelinessinlife.参考答