北京密云县巨各庄中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京密云县巨各庄中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis______believedthatEnglandwillhostthe30thOlympicGamessuccessfully.A.generally

B.clearly

C.frankly

D.honestly参考答案：A略24.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen

ontheirstudy,Anniestillcan’tmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly______.A.made;disappointed

B.done;disappointing

C.taken;disappointed

D.given;disappointing参考答案：A略3.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

参考答案：D略4.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s____coldtoday.[

]A．somuch

B．toomuchC．veryso

D．muchtoo参考答案：D略5.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。6._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal参考答案：B7.Ifyoudon’tknowthetelephonenumber,youcan_____thephonebook,A.cometo

B.referto

C.leadto

D.pointto参考答案：B8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C9.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D10.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

参考答案：B略11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B12.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned参考答案：B13.Tomalongwithhisclassmates______forthecomingexam.A.arepreparing

B.arepreparingthemselves

C.ispreparinghim

D.ispreparinghimself参考答案：D略14.IntheparkIsawanoldladyIthoughtwasyourgrandmother.A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever参考答案：A句意:我在公园里看到一位老妇人,我以为她是你的奶奶。首先分析题干可知lady后跟的是定语从句,排除D。先行词是表示人的名词,可以用who/whom。从句中Ithought是插入语,关系词在从句中作主语,所以只能用who,whom不能作从句的主语。34.Shemade________herdutytotakecareofthesechildren.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略16.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D17.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Takemoreclotheswithyoujust________.A.inadvance

B.indoubt

C.incase

D.incontrol参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobe___41___usualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendhalfanhour___42___(record)theday’sevents,feelings,and___43___(impress)inmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneed___44___(express)myemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfrom___45___(see)myexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper,Afterall,isn’taccumulating(积累）memoriesawayofpreservingthepast?___46___Iwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourney___47___footinagreatvalley,___48___(equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifelt___49___(pride)tobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,I___50___(walk)outofmytent,diaryinhand.参考答案：41.a

42.recording

43.Impressions

44.toexpress

45.seeing

46.When

47.On

48.Equipped

49.proud

50.walked本文讲述了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历，作者为自己能为下几代人详细记录下自己的旅程而感到骄傲。41.考查冠词。句意：几年前写日记是我的一个习惯。用不定冠词表示“一个”，空格后的usual不是元音开头的单词，不能填an，故填a。42.考查动名词。句意：放学后我会花费半小时记录当天发生的事情。花费时间做某事spendtime(in)doing，故填recording。43.考查名词。句意：我会在自己的蓝色日记本上记录当天发生的事情、自己的感受和一些印象。根据and前并列的两个复数名词可以推断出填复数形式，故填impressions。44.考查固定搭配。句意：我没有必要用语言来表达我的情感，需要做needdo=needtodo，但它们的否定形式不同，分别是needn’tdp

don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneedtodo，故填toexpress。45.考查动名词。句意：我从纸上记录的事情中获得一种满足感，介词后用动名词，from是介词，故填seeing。46.考查关系副词。句意：根据语境得知作者是在介绍自己13岁时，发生的一段经历，故填when。47.考查介词。句意：当我13岁时，我带着笔、日记本和相机在一个大山谷里步行了很长一段旅程。固定短语“步行”onfoot，故填on。48.考查过去分词。句意：当我13岁时，我带着笔、日记本和相机在一个大山谷里步行了很长一段旅程。装备着beequippedwith，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，故填equipped。49.考查形容词。句意：我为自己能为下几代人详细记录下自己的旅程而感到骄傲。，故填proud。50.考查动词时态。句意：

在最后一晚我手里拿着日记本走出帐篷。故填walked。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobe___1___usualactivity.名词前填冠词。2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。Iwentonalongjourney___7___footinagreatvalley,___8___(equip)withpens,adiary,andacamera.

这里与前一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，装备着beequippedwith，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词,故用动词的-ed形式。三、阅读理解23.Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes,forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas,coolingthezebradown.This,however,isjustakindoftheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators（食肉动物，掠夺者）whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunatspeedsofupto56kilometersperhour.Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator,likealion,oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary,whilethefemalesandyoungstersescapedanger.Zebrasareherbivoresthatfeedonlyonplantsandlivemostlybyeatinggrasses,althoughtheyalsomighteatabitontheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushes.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday,usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebras’teethdown,sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback,zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace,neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.A．therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripesB．theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddaysC．thezebracanb