湖南省湘潭市区双马镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市区双马镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______speaking,Ididn’tdoitforyou.

A.Honestly

B.Honest

C.Honest

D.Dishonest参考答案：A解析：Honestlyspeaking“老实说”。

2.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C3.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1参考答案：A4.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C略5.Hewas________bytherobber(抢劫者，强盗)withapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．attacked

B．fired

C．shot

D．exploded参考答案：A6.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.A.isapproaching

B.

approachingC.approachesD.approached

参考答案：A7.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes______humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof参考答案：C8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;as参考答案：B略9.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]10.—Ricky,willyougotothesupermarketwithus?—NotuntilI myhousework?A.havefinished

B.willfinishC.hadfinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：A11.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patient

B.talented

C.popular

D.powerful参考答案：A12.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B13.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D14..Allrights____,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.deserved C.reserved D.received参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或用于其他商业用途。该结构为独立主格结构作状语，表原因，allrights与动词reserve之间为被动关系，意为“版权所有”，preserve保护；deserve应受，值得;reserve储备，拥有;receive得到。故选C。

15.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：A16.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell参考答案：B17.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A．a,a

B．the,a

C．a,\

D．the,\参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Lastweekourclassvotedonwhat___46___(do)forourclassouting:visittheSingaporeZoo___47___goontheNightSafari(夜间动物园).We___48___(girl)wantedtogotothezoo,butsincewewereintheminority,welosttotheboys,___49___allwantedthesafari.Wegotthe___50___(admit)rateforstudents,whichwasgreatsinceIstill___51___(have)enoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkas___52___assomethingatthesouvenirshops.Thesafariwasscarybut___53___(real)fun.Aswetooktheridethroughthepark’sdarkjungle,wecouldseetheeyesofmanycreatures___54___(look)outatus.Mostoftheanimalstheresleepwhenthere___55___(be)sunlightandwakeupatnight.参考答案：46.todo

47.or

48.girls

49.who

50.admission

51.had

52.well

53.really

54.looking

55.is【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者班上上周一次去夜间动物园的郊游活动。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：上周，我们班投票决定了我们班的郊游活动做什么:去新加坡动物园或夜间动物园。本句为宾语从句，且为疑问代词+不定式结构，表示“做什么”，故填todo。【47题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示两者之间的选择“或者”，应填or。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们女生想去动物园，但由于我们是少数，我们输给了男生，他们都想去夜间动物园。girl为可数名词与we为同位关系，所以应填复数名词girls。【49题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词boys，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了学生入场折扣，这太棒了。根据上文the可知应填名词admission。【51题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我还有足够的钱买一本关于公园的小册子和纪念品商店里的一些东西。事情发生在上周，故应用一般过去时，故填had。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语aswellas“也；而且”，故填well。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：夜间动物园很吓人，但真的很有趣。修饰形容词fun应用副词，故填really。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们骑车穿过公园黑暗的丛林时，我们可以看到许多动物的眼睛正看着我们。本句中look做非谓语动词与逻辑主语creatures构成主动关系，故填现在分词looking。【55题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：那里的大多数动物白天睡觉，晚上醒来。根据本句主语sunlight可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时。故填is。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第四小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词boys，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。

三、阅读理解19.

Toextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequires（要求）ships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.

Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoputoutafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeusedtocoverasmallfire.

Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburnfromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsonthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.48.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowings