河南省濮阳市油田第十九中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省濮阳市油田第十九中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C2.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode参考答案：B

3.Atlast，thejudgesentencedhim

_________onthefarmallhislife. A.forworking

B.towork C.working

D.toworking参考答案：D4.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming参考答案：C略5.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue参考答案：D6.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：A略7.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处thepainting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。8.Canyoutellme

?

A.whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture

B.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

C.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：D略9.___________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Havingread B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading D.Whenyouread参考答案：D10.Thereare____littlechildreninthehall_____wehavetoshouttoothersinordertobeheard.A.so….when

B.such…..as

C.so…..that

D.such……that参考答案：D11.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose参考答案：B12.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with参考答案：D13.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B14.参考答案：A句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。sothat用来引导目的状语从句。15._________madetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because参考答案：B略16.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C17.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ateachergavehis____51____(pupil)somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass,____52____lovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcited.Heplantedtheseedandlookedafterit____53____greatcareformanydays.Whenthefirstshoot(嫩芽)finallyappeared,theboy,____54____(fill)withimpatience,wenttoseehisteacher.Theteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometime____55____hewasabletocollectmanyseedsfromjustonesunflower.Theboywas____56____(disappoint),buthekept____57____(look)afterhissunflower.However,hegrewincreasinglyimpatient,anddidlittleelsebutpester(纠缠)histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplant.Assoonastheboysawthesunflower’sfirstseeds,hecuttheplant.Buttheplantwasstillgreen,andofcoursetheseedscouldn’t____58____(eat).Theboywasannoyed.Hehadputsomucheffortinto____59____sunflower,butintheendhewasteditallforhisimpatience.Andhewaseven____60____(angry)whenhesawhowbighisclassmates’sunflowersgrew.Finally,hedecidednottobesoimpatientanymore.参考答案：51.pupils

52.who

53.with

54.filled

55.before

56.disappointed

57.looking

58.beeaten

59.the

60.angrier【分析】这是一篇记叙文。老师给学生向日葵种子让学生去种，希望他们能收获更多的瓜子，可是有个学生开始很细心，后来变得不耐心，最终没能收获向日葵种子。【51题详解】考查名词。根据下文的them可知，此处的学生不止一个，pupil要用复数形式，故填pupils。【52题详解】考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【53题详解】考查介词。分析句式结构可知，此处的greatcareformanydays是作伴随状语，要用介词短语作状语，with+名词短语构成的介词短语可以作状语，故填with。【54题详解】考查时态。分析句式结构，when引导的时间状语从句中的主句和从句均有谓语动词，设空处所给提示词要用其非谓语形式，fill常常用其过去分词短语作状语，filledwith充满，故填filled。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：老师说他还需要照料向日葵很长时间才能够收集很多的种子。根据句意可知，此处是指在收集种子之前还要照料向日葵很长时间，before，连词，在…..之前的意思，故填before。【56题详解】考查形容词。设空处位于be动词后，常用形容词作表语，disappoint常常用其分词形式充当形容词，现在分词修饰物，过去分词修饰人，此句的主语是boy，故填disappointed。【57题详解】考查固定用法。keepdoingsth是固定用法，意思是“继续做某事”，故填looking。【58题详解】考查语态。本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系，设空前是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填beeaten。【59题详解】考查冠词。单数名词前，常常需要冠词修饰，sunflower在上文中提到，需用定冠词the，故填the。【60题详解】考查形容词。上文中提到男孩非常懊恼，看到其他学生的向日葵长的那么大，他感到更生气了，此处要用形容词的比较级，故填angrier。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a,an,the）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第九空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，此空后的名词是上文中提到的，再次出现则用定冠词。三、阅读理解19.Thehome-cookedmealhaslongbeenromanticized.Starfoodwriter,MichaelPollan,oncewrote,“Theworkofcookingofferedfulfillmentanddeservedanintelligentwoman’sattention.”Butwhilehome-cookedmealsaretypicallyhealthierthanrestaurantfood,SarahBowen,sociologistfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarguesthatthestressthatcookingputsonwomenmaybeunworthy.Theresearchersinterviewed150mothersandspent250hoursobserving12families.Themotherstheyinterviewedhadlargelyacceptedthesocialmessagethat“home-cookedmealshavebecomethemarkofgoodmothering,stablefamiliesandhealthycitizens,”butasmuchastheywantedtoachievethatidealadvocatedbyfoodies(美食家),theydidn’thavetheconditionstogetthere,especiallyforlow-incomemothers.Low-incomemothersoftendon’thaveregularworkschedules,makingitimpossibletohavesetmealtimes.Andtheyoftendon’thavethemoneyforfreshproduceand,insomecases,can’taffordtopayforevenabasickitchensetup.Inaddition,allwomenfindthattheirownfamilymemberspresentamajorobstacle(障碍)totheirdesiretoproducediversemeals.Thewomaninterviewedfacednotjustchildrenbutgrownadultswhowerepicky,andungratefulfortheirefforts.Motherswanttotrynewrecipesanddiverseingredients,buttheyknowthatitwillcauseotherfamilymemberstorejectthemeals.Instead,theycontinuetomakeoldmeals.Thesaddestpartisthatpickyhusbandswerejustasmuch,ifnotmore,ofaproblemthanfussychildren.TheresearchersquotefoodwriterMarkBittman,whosaysthatthegoalshouldbe“togetpeopletoseecookingasajoyratherthanaburden.”Theresearchersarguethatthemainreasonwhypeopleseecookingmostlyasaburdenisthatitisaburden.It’sexpensiveandtime-consumingandoftendoneforabunchofingrateswhowouldratherjustbeeatingfastfoodanyway.Ifwewantwomentoseecookingasfun,thentheseobstaclesneedtobefixedfirst.Andwhateverburdenisleft,theunsatisfyingresultneedstobeshared.24.AccordingtoSarahBowen,theworkofcooking_____________.

A.offerswomenwithfulfilment B.isbetterdoneinrestaurants

C.doesn’tdeservethepressurewomensuffer D.shouldnotbeundertakenbywomen25.Accordingtothepassage,mothersoften_____________.

A.repeattheirrecipes B.buyfreshprocedure

C.complainaboutcooking D.choosediversefoodingredients26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingrates”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Busycustomers B.Disappointedmothers

C.Ungratefulfamilymembers D.Meanhusbandsandchildren27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Cookingshouldnotbedoneonlybymothers.

B.Husbandsandchildrenresultinbadcooking.

C.Womenshouldseecooki