天津梅江中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津梅江中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theget-togetherhastobe______becauseSelinahasto_________hergrandmother’s.A．calledin,calledon

B．calledoff,calledonC．calledoff,calledat

D．calledup,calledat参考答案：C2.Ifwe

noknowledge,wecan’tsucceed

doinganywork.A.had;in

B.have;onC.had;on

D.have;in参考答案：D考查时态和固定搭配题。句意：如果我们没有知识，我们就不能成功做任何工作。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，则从用一般现在时态，故第一空填have；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，所以答案为D。3.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatpairoftrousers?—Idislikeditspattern.Besides,thecolor1didn’t

me.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match参考答案：A4.Once______,thiskindofdictionarywillbeverypopular!A.publishing

B.published

C.publish

D.beingpublish参考答案：B5.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D略6.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]7.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein参考答案：B8.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises参考答案：B9.I________thedeathpenaltyasaviolentandevilpunishmentthatweakensthelegalfoundationsofsociety.A.think B.suppose C.believe D.regard参考答案：D10.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.

A.every;every

B.every;everyother

C.everyother;eachother

D.every;eachother参考答案：B11.William______toItalytentimesin1996,but______never______theresince.A.went;

/;

went

B.hadgone;has;been

C.went;has;been

D.hasbeen;has;gone参考答案：C略12.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes，ofcourse.________．A．Ifyou’reconvenient

B．AtyourconvenienceC．Don’tworry

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：B13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

14.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith参考答案：B15.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．another

D.theothers参考答案：A略16.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略17.---Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforourcompany?

---Inmyopinion,youshould_________thecostandincreasetheoutput.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TyphoonMangkhuattackedthePearlRiverDeltaonSunday,___66___(leave)atrailofdamage,floodingandinjuriesinitswakeandforcingtheclosureofschools,marketsandmostpublics___67___acrossthearea.Afterclaimingat___68___29livesinthePhilippines,the___69___(destroy)stormhascaused4deathsinGuangdong.HongKongObservatorykeptitshighestNo10HurricaneSignal（十号风球）ineffectfor10hoursfrommorningtoeveningonSunday.IntheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,strongwindsandheavyrainleftmorethan213people___70___(injure),andover1,200peoplesoughtrefuge（应急避难）intemporarygovernmentshelters.AccordingtotheGuangdongMeteorologicalObservatory,Mangkhutwillc___71___tocauseheavyrainandbringstrongwindstotheprovince___72___Thursday.E___73___saidthewarmseawaterintheSouthChinaSeahelpedMangkhutmaintainitsstrengthafteran___74___(early)landfallinthePhilippines.P___75___,firefightersandothermembersofgovernmentdepartmentsworkedovernighttocleanandrepairdamagedpublicfacilities.参考答案：66.leaving

67.services

68.least

69.destructive

70.injured

71.continue

72.until(till)

73.Experts

74.earlier

75.Police(Policemen)【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。台风“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日袭击了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破坏、洪水和人员伤亡，迫使该地区的学校、市场和大多数公共服务设施被迫关闭。【66题详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：台风“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日袭击了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破坏、洪水和人员伤亡，迫使该地区的学校、市场和大多数公共服务设施被迫关闭。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为leaving。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：台风“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日袭击了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破坏、洪水和人员伤亡，迫使该地区的学校、市场和大多数公共服务设施被迫关闭。根据most可知此处用名词复数，故答案为services。【68题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在菲律宾造成至少29人死亡后，这场破坏性的风暴在广东造成4人死亡。atleast至少，故答案为least。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：在菲律宾造成至少29人死亡后，这场破坏性的风暴在广东造成4人死亡。形容词修饰名词，故答案为destructive。【70题详解】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：在香港特别行政区，强风和大雨造成213人受伤。固定结构：leave+宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）；此处people和injure之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为injured。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：据广东气象台消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut将继续给广东省带来暴雨和强风。结合句意和首字母可知答案为continue。【72题详解】考查介词。句意：据广东气象台消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut将继续给广东省带来暴雨和强风。结合句意可知答案为until(till)。【73题详解】考查名词复数。句意：专家说，南中国海温暖的海水帮助Mangkhut在早些时候在菲律宾登陆后保持了实力。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为Experts。【74题详解】考查比较级。句意：专家说，南中国海温暖的海水帮助Mangkhut在早些时候在菲律宾登陆后保持了实力。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为earlier。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：警察、消防队员和其他政府部门工作人员连夜清理和修复受损的公共设施。结合句意可知答案为Police(Policemen)。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果，通常用thus加现在分词。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果，通常是only/never+动词不定式。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn'twanttogiveup,butfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat'sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(桨架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn'tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn'thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregretted(后悔)it.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle(摇篮).Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit(呕吐).Threehourspassed,andnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn'tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheborderbetweenTurkeyandGreecebecausetheborderwasveryclose.Thisstoryisthemostexcitingstoryofm