黑龙江省伊春市樟树临江实验学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市樟树临江实验学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted参考答案：B24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D略3.Itisreallyapitytoseethe________riverwhichaffectsthewaypeoplelive.

A.polluted

B.beingpolluting

C.polluting

D.havepolluted参考答案：A略4.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，坚持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同类）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同类事物）；句意：一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味，其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物，it指代名词mooncake，其中含有fat。故C项正确。5.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B6.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.lookedfor

B.insearchfor

C.found

D.insearchof参考答案：D7.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnonsense（常识）；而commonpractice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。8.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who参考答案：B略9.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall参考答案：A略10.Heaskedhowmuch_______ontherarejewel.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspent

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B11.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D12.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who参考答案：C13.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B略14.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled参考答案：B15.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A略16.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather______tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout参考答案：B17.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___16___Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.___17___Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.___18___Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”___19___Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.___20___Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.F本文主要讲的是人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦开始，你就会有压力让你参与进来，当你以消极的方式讨论自己时不仅会伤到自己的自尊，还会伤到自己的朋友，和你的朋友讨论你的不安全感很重要，但要保证不是在讨论他们，只是为了让自己失望。16.考查语境的理解。根据“Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___1___”句意:没有思考你就会回答，不，你胖了，我的头发是平的，很无聊。可知，它带来了很多消极的评论。故选E。17.考查语境的理解。根据“Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.___2___Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect”句意:人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦开始，你就会有压力让你参与进来。故选D。18.考查语境的理解。根据“Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.”句意:当你以消极的方式讨论自己时不仅会伤到自己的自尊，还会伤到自己的朋友。故选B。19.考查语境的理解。根据“Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown”可知，你的朋友对他在足球赛中的表现表示不安，所以说我很讨厌足球。故选G。20.考查语境的理解。根据“Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown”可知，和你的朋友讨论你的不安全感很重要，但要保证不是在讨论他们，只是为了让自己失望。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下六步骤做起：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。例如文章的（1），（4）小题根据“Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___1___”句意:没有思考你就会回答，不，你胖了，我的头发是平的，很无聊。可知，它带来了很多消极的评论。根据“Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown”可知，你的朋友对他在足球赛中的表现表示不安，所以说我很讨厌足球。...三、阅读理解19.EveryscientisthastostartsomewhereManyfirstdeterminedtheylovedscienceintheclassroom.Othersarefoundouttheyexperimentedathome—buildinganddesigningnewthings.Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.MariaChristoforakiChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.Thisisacontestinwhichteamsbuildmodelsofsatellites.Thesatellitehastobethesizeandshapeofasoftdrinkcan.Muchcreativityisrequired—andChristoforakisaysthatisthebestpart.KellyKnightKnightisaforensic（法学的）scientist—someonewhousesscientifictechniquestohelpsolvecrimes.She’saprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.Butthat’snotallshedoes.“I’malsoaZumba（尊巴舞）instructorandIhavemymotorcyclelicense,”shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.SaraMacSorleyMacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.Shespendshertimepromotingeducation.MacSorleystilllovesscience.She’snowworkingonacolor11ingbookaboutwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ErinWinickWinickwasastudentinmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.Asanengineer,shealsorunsherowncompany,SciChic,makingscienceandengineering-in-spiredjewelry.Hersciencecreativityalsogoesbeyondjewelry.“IlovesewingandhavemadeeverythingfromaMs.Frizzlecostumetoagalaxy-patterneddress,”shesays.“Ilovemakingandwearinganyallspaceandscience-inspiredclothing.”12.WheredoesMariaChristoforakistartherloveforscience?A.Atschool.

B.Athome.C.Inthelab.

D.Inherdailylife.13.WhatisKellyKnight’shobby?A.Motorcycling.

B.Music.C.Clothesdesign.

D.Travelling.14.WhatwasSaraMacSorley