湖南省湘潭市县凤凰实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市县凤凰实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C2.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B考查交际用语。——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。3.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C4.—Hello,Ben!Ihavebeenwonderingwhetherthefourofthemwillshowuptonight.—__________Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Noway. D.Whybother?参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，本！我一直在想他们四个今晚会不会来。——不可能（不来）。对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会。A.Sowhat?那又怎样？B.Howcome?怎么会这样？C.Noway不可能；D.Whybother?何苦呢？根据“Forthem,itistoogoodanopportunitytomiss.”可知，对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会，所以他们不可能不来，故C项正确。5.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C6.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim参考答案：B7.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—

.You’rewelcome.

A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了情景交际用语。由于句子中出现了mind，表示“介意”的意思，所以选D。notatall“一点也不”的意思，而且从后面句子You’rewelcome.的意思可以看出。8.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a参考答案：C9.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：六个月前我们的确很艰难，但是现在事情在好转。A项"(事情)好转"；B项"出现，发芽"；C项"组成，编造"；D项"出现，露面"。根据题意，选A。10.Alicetriedtokeepcalm,butherredface______thefactthatshewasnervous.A.rejected

B.markedC.explored

D.betrayed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice尽力的保持镇定，但是她发红的脸泄露了她很焦虑。A.rejected

拒绝；

B.marked

标出；

C.explored

开发；

D.betrayed出卖，背叛。根据句意可知，她尽力保持镇定，可知脸红泄露了她不镇定，故D项最切题。11.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C12.Inatrainheadingtohishometown,Mohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina,DongGuofaappearedabitshy______interviewedbyatelevisionreporter.A.while B.when

C.since D.unless参考答案：B13.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B14.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising．Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．a;the参考答案：B略15.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since参考答案：B16.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto参考答案：C本题考查动词短语。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto与……有关，和……有联系。由题意可知，C项正确。17.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading参考答案：C二、新的题型18.他一做完实验，就用肥皂洗干净双手。(Themoment)参考答案：Themomenthefinished(doing)theexperiment,hewashedhishandswithsoap.三、阅读理解19.Christmasislonggone.andValentine’sDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansit'saslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryou’reoutshoppingforgold,orsilver,herefifeafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InBritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.That’swhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone(宝石).Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefollowing:●Howlonghasthecompanybeenaround?●Whatisitsreturnpolicy?●Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?●Isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,it'sconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,therefifeafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstarters.whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“lookforless”,considergold.platedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinishthan“vermeil”whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent,butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsilver(标准纯银)?Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailersarenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver--somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Don’tbuyitifthereisn’ta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou’repayingforsilvermeansmoremaintenance.Tokeepsilverjewelryfrombecominglessshiny,considerkeepingapieceofchalkinyourjewelrybox.87.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase“gettingrippedoff”inParagraph3prob