河北省廊坊市龙虎庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省廊坊市龙虎庄中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake______cleartothepublic______theydidwasright.A.it;thatwhat

B.it;that

C.that;what

D.this;that参考答案：A2.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run参考答案：C3.---Whoseisthepencilbox?

---It____________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C略4.——Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.——

.It’sinthecupboard.A．WithpleasureB．HelpyourselfC．NevermindD．Changeit,please参考答案：B略5.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略6.Atschool,somestudentsareactive_____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略7.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom参考答案：D8.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write参考答案：C9.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react参考答案：B略10.--Howmanysharesdidyoubuy?--Threehundred,Jack.ButIstillcan’tseeifthereareany________.A.amusements

B.results

C.prizes

D.profits参考答案：D解析：上句的share指“股票”，下句自然要谈到“红利(profit)”。

11.Iwascrazybecauseit_____metwohourstoget_____intherestauranttheotherday.

A.took,served

B.cost,serving

C.took,serving

D.spent,served参考答案：A12.---Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.---Ah?You

bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must.

B.should.

C.could.

D.might.参考答案：A13.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B14.4．Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A．wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A略15.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略16."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor补偿；C.insisting坚持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。17.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LoveandFriendshipTheyarebothsomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!.Whatarethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(柏拉图式的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.

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Wearealwayssurethatourfriendswillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.

37

Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissointimate,thatmostofthethingsautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.

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Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedaboveistakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(超出)allthis.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemanyhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheotherthatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.

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Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciescangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinanticipationofmeetingyourfriend.

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Youwillnotfeeltotallylostifyoudon’tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriendship.A.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.B.Whataboutlove?C.Myansweris“Yes!”D.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.E.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.F.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.G.Thephysicalelementmayincludehandinhandwhilewalking.参考答案：36.F37.E38.B39.D40.A试题分析：本文主要讲述了友谊和爱情之间的差异。36.F考查上下文联系。根据前文，ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends，可知朋友总是能够帮助我们，而选项F所表达的就是这个意思，故选F。三、阅读理解19.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.AromancewasstartingBlanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istaredather,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.

AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentify(识别)metoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchoked（哽咽）bythebitterness（痛苦）ofmydisappointment."I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,"sheanswered,"buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheun