湖南省株洲市醴陵大障镇联校高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵大障镇联校高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoyourfather’swill,youhaveto____arecordofeverypennyyouspend,includingbusfares.A.make

B.keep

C.have

D.set参考答案：B2.It’snouse_______

withouttakinganyaction.

A.complain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B3.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B4.Thecrazyfans____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.A.

werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait参考答案：B略5.﹣Doyoumind_____aloneathome？﹣No，butIwantagoodbook_____．（）A.leaving；toread B.tobeleft；readingC.toleave；reading D.beingleft；toread参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth介意做某事，句意：介意被独自留在家；wantagoodbooktoread需要一本好书读，故选D。6.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：A7.Theboypretended

_whenhismotherentered.

A.reading

B.toread

C.tobereading

D.beingread参考答案：C略8.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D9.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless参考答案：1-5DCADC10.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D11.You’dbetterstopweeping,wipetears,dressupandsetoffforthepartyrightnow,__________you’veacceptedtheinvitation.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：C略12.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：A13.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A．so；such

B．so；soC．such；so

D．such；such参考答案：B第一个空修饰difficult应用so；第二个空构成so＋much＋n.结构。14.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D15.Ireallydon’tknow_________Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C16.－CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?－Sure,______.A．pardonme

B．goahead

C．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B17.Theenginesoftheshipwereoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto参考答案：D二、新的题型18.RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimated（估计）ninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.___16___

Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevices（装置）thatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.___17___Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.___18___Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanently(永久地)placedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.___19___Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀岩）-climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.___20___Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalinterest.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense（剧烈的）kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.D试题分析：攀岩不仅是运动,还是艺术，全世界有很多人参加攀岩，文章介绍攀岩的技巧和设备，以及其他几种不同的攀岩。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Otherscompete.可知：一些人这样做只是个人满足，答案是：B【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.可知：爬山需要力量，控制力和好的平衡。答案是：F【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.

可知：如果一个登山者滑倒，一个绳子会阻止他落下。答案是：E【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.可知：冰上攀岩就象名字一样，答案是：A【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀岩）—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.可知：这是一种更快更剧烈的攀爬。答案是：D三、阅读理解19.Iwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救护车)?”“Yes,please,yes!”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急情況).Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythank