福建厦门同安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期中检测一．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.——DoyouknowthemovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)?——Yes!Itshowsusthestoryof________independentwomanandhowsheloveslife。A.a B.an C,the22.——Excuseme,sir.________youtellmehowtotakeataxiby“Gaode”?——Withpleasure.I'llshowyou.Could B.Should C.Must——Mom,doyouhaveanyadvicetogetonwithfriends?——Maybethebestwayis________communication.against B.through C.without——Didyoujoininthe“Yingwang”ceremony(迎王祈福)inTong'an________?——Ofcourse!It'satraditionaleventandpeoplecelebrateiteveryfouryears.weekly B.recentlv C.suddenly——WheredidyougoduringtheLaborDayholiday,YunanorShanghai?——________IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.A.Both B.Either C.Neither26.Alwaystellthe________insteadoftellingalie,anditwilmakeyouabetterperson.A.truth B.trouble C.tradition27.Timewaitsfornoman.Weshouldrealizethe________ofbeingontime.A.performance B.experience C.importance28.——Whatabout________moneyaroundourschooltohelppoorchildren?——Wecanmakea“hopefulbox”A.saving B.Raising C.making29.Jimmy________hisfather.Theyaresimilarandbothreadytohelpothers.A.takesafter B.runsafter C.looksafter30.Theteisnoneedforusto________kidssohard,oritwillplacegreatpressureonthemA.find B.push C.imagine31.YuGongnevergaveupmovingthemountains________shewastooold.A.since B.unless C.though32.——Iphonedyouat8:00thismorning,butnebodypickedup.——Really?MaybeI________theflooratthattime.A.swept B.amsweeping. C.wassweeping33.——Allen,whataniceday!Whynotgooutforfun?——Sorry.Iamso________becauseofthestomachachethatIneedarest.Ã.weak B.upset C.worried——________doesittake“theFujian”(福建舰)fromXiamentoHongKong?——Ittakesabout1lhours.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften——Thereisa"seaoftulip"(郁金香海)inYuanboyuanthesedays.Let'sgoandenjoyittomorrow!——Ihavetotakecareafmysister.Shefallsillseriously.Noproblem B.I'mafraidIcan't C.It'snotabigdeal二．完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。NickLee,alsoknownasMagicNick,bringsmagictochildreninhospital.Leetriestobring36________toseriouslyillchildrenandtheirfamiliesduringachild'stime.Leeworkswiththegroup“SpreadASmile",which37________lotsofmagicianstocheerupthesechildren.Also,itsdreamistocreatememories(回忆)forfamiliesatthe38________oftimeswhenyoungpeoplearebeingtreatedforseriousillnesses.Oftenpeoplewhobecomemagiciansgrowupinfamiliesthatdomagic,39________Leeisnot.Heis"thefirstofthemagicians"inhisfamily.Hegothisfirstmagictoolwhenhewasthree,andhe40________doingshowsprofessionally(专业地)at16.Leehasdyslexia(阅读障碍症).Sincereadingwordsisn'taneasythingforhim,heis41________himselfandpracticesreadingoverandoveragain.HesaysMathsandEnglisharealwaysa42________.butbethinks."Thismagicthingseemstobegoingquitewell."Leesayshe43________alotfromthechildreninhospitalwhenhe'sdoingmagic."Imightbehavingabadday,butthispersonis44________havingamuchworsedaythanIamandthey'restillsmiling,"hesays,"I'mhappytohavesuchexperienceby45________.Thesechildrenalsoteachmehowtofacethelifewithsmiles.”36.Asuccess B.joy C.peace 37.compareswith B.caresfor C.callsupC 38.Ahardest B.laziest C.stupidest 39.A.or B.and C.but 40.A.minded B.started C.forgot41.A.strictwith B.interestedin C.afraidof42.A.difference B.difficulty C.decision43.A.learns B.borrows C.hears44.A.quickly B.clearly C.probably45.A.yourself B.myself C.himself三．阅读理解(共两节，25小题:满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)AOnemorning,Iclimbedaveryhighmountainwithmyfamily.ItwasnoteasyformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedthefreshair,thebirds'singing,andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Atthatmoment.Iwantedtogiveupclimbing.Myfathernoticedmythought,andsaidtome,"Springisaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain.Themountainandfieldwherewearestandingarecoveredwithflowersandtrees.Youcanalmosttouchtheskywhenyoureachthetopofthemountain.Youcanalwaysenjoythescenesofmanywaterfalls,thesunriseseaofcloudsandthevalleys(山谷)atthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitwhenyouarehalfwayup.Onlythereatthetopcanyouenjoyallofthosethings,justlikeinlife."Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Finally,whenIfoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,Igotnewhope.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).46.Whatdidthewaterfeelduringhisfirstfewhoursofclimbing? 47.Whydidthewriterwanttostopclimbing?A.Becausehehatedhisfather. B.BecausehegotapaininthelegsC.Becausehewasonlytenyearsold D.Becausethemountainwastoohigh.48.Accordingtoparagraph2thewritercansee________atthetopofthemountain. ①thewaterfalls ②thesunset ③theclouds ④thevalleys A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 49.Afterthat,thewriterfelt________whenhestoodatthetopofthemountain.A.hopeful B.cheerful C.thankful D.peaceful 50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide B.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropensC.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway D.AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyBWhenyou'rebusywithyourschoolworkandfriends,itcanbehardtofindtimeforcleaning.Buthavingasimplecleaningplancanreallyhelp.Itcanstopyourhousefromgettingtoomessyandmakeyourlifeeasier.DAILYCHORESLookatthiseasyplanforcleaningoneachdayofthemonth.Itwillhelpyoudoabitofcleaningeveryday,insteadofhavingtodoitallatonce.Inthisway,yourhomewillalwaysbecleanandyouwon'tfeelsostressedout.DAILYCHORESVERYDAYJOBS:★MakeYourBed★ClearYourPlate★PickUpToys★ClothesinHamper★HaveFunSweepKitchen2FeedPet3CleanRoom4HelpWithDinner5WaterPlants6CleanRoom7DAYOFF8TakeoutRubbish9CleanRoom10Vacuum11WaterPlants12CleanRoom13DoDishes14FeedPet15CleanRoom16HelpWithDinner17WaterPlants18CleanRoom19Vacuum20DAYOFF21CleanRoom22TakeoutRubbish23SweepKitchen24CleanRoom25DoDishes26FeedPet27CleanRoom28HelpWithDinner29DAYOFF30CleanRoom31WaterPlants51.WhatdoyouneedtodoonMay8th?A.Pickuptoysanddodishes. B.Waterplantsandsweepkitchen. C.Makeyourbedandtakeoutrubbish. DCleanroomandhelpwithdinner.52.Whichbestshowsthepercentofcleaningtheroominamonthaccordingtotheplan?A. B. C. D.B53.Whiledoingeverydaychores,dentforgetto________.A.havefun B.studyhard C.sleepwell D.helpothers54.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.tohelpstudentsdothehomework. B.Tomakestudents’lifeeasierC.Tomakestudentsfeelstressedout. D.tohelpstudentsfeedthepet55.Inwhichpartcanyoufindtheinformationinanewspaper?ASports. B.Food. C.Life. D.HealthCPiDaycelebratesthewonderπ(pi)inmathonMarch14th.Thisspecialdaybringsfuntomathloversaroundtheworld.Fromclassroomstokitchens,peopleenjoythefunofpiwithactivitieslikesingingpisongsandmakingπcakes.OnPiDay,somestudentsenjoykeepingitsdigits(数字)inmind,whileotherssimplytasteadeliciouspieceofpie.piisveryfantastic.Theexactdigitsofpiisdifficulttocalculate(计数).Weonlyknowitstartswith3.14159265.Thenumbergoesonandalwayschanges.Peoplehaveworkedontheexactdigitsofpiforthousandsofyears.Inthefifthcentury,ZuChongzhiexactlycalculatedpitoseven)decimalplaces(小数位).For900yearsafterhim,nobodysucceedincalculatingthenumberanyfurther,That'swhypiisalsoknownas“Zu'sratio’In2021,someSwissscientistscalculatedpito62.8trillion(万亿)decimalplaces.Ittookthem108days,butitwasanewworldrecord.Infact,wehardlyneedmorethan15decimalplacesofpi.Thenwhydidscientistsworkoutthe62.8trillionthdigit?JandeGierisamathematicianinAustralia.HesaysthatcalculatingpiisliketheOlympicGames.Itisnotusefulinitself,butitteachesusaboutwhatispossible.Wemayneverfinishcalculatingpi.Pimirrorslifeitself,asourlivesarealsofullofunknowns.Wedon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappen.We’llfacemanyproblems,butmanysurprisesarewaitingforus,too.56.WhatcanpeopledoonPiDayaccordingtothetext?A.Dancingwithpisongs. B.Makingbirthdaycakes. C.Learningthedigitsofpi. D.Eatingatastypieceofpie. 57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exact"inparagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A无限的 B.精确的 C.粗略的 D.近似的 58.Whichnumbercanbecalled"Zu'sratio'"?A.3.14159. B.3.141592. C.3.1415926. D.3.14159265. 89,JandeGierthinkscalculatingpiisliketheOlympicGamesbecauseboth________.Awastelittletime B.areveryuseful C.needalotofmoney D.havelotsofpossibilities 60.Accordingtothetext.wecanlearnPi________.A.hasashortstudyhistory. B.startswith3.14159275. C.ispredictableandfantastic. D.istoodifficulttofinishcalculating. DItmightsoundlikesciencefilms,butthankstothedevelopmentofAl,somepeoplearelookingforwaystokeeptheirlovedones"alive"--evenafterthey'vedied.BaoXiaobo,afamousmusician,usedAltocreateadigital(数字化)copyofhisdaughterwhodied.Hethensharedavideoofthe“daughter"ontheInternetandhadhersingabirthdaysongforhiswife.Ifyoucouldspeakwithyourfamilyorfriendswhodied,wouldyoutakethechance?GroupYesGroupNo●Thepainoflosingalovedonecanbesohard.AlthoughAlcan'tbringbackthelovedonesit.thesedigitalcopiescanprovidecomfort(安慰)forsadpeoplebyallowingthemtocommunicatewiththeirlovedones.●Althoughpeopledie,thememoriesstillliveon.Astimepasses,it'spossibleforustoforgetthem.Soifweheartheirvoiceorseethemagain,wecouldkeepthememoriesalive. ●Digitalcopiescouldserveasabridgetobetterknowandunderstandeachotheracrossgenerations.●Deathisapartoflifeandwemustacceptit.Sometimesthereisnothingcandobuttoletthemgo.AIwon'tbringbackthelovedones,butitmakesyouunabletomoveforward. ●Thereareotherwaystodealwithit.Forexample,atherapist(心理治疗师)couldbehelpful,butlearningtolivewithitispartofbeinghuman.●WhereverAItakesus,it'sthemostimportanttoremembertolivenowandenjoythetimewiththepeopleyouloveinthereallife.Allinall,weshouldlivenowandlookforwardtothefuture.OnlyweuseAIinarightway,canAlbringgoodchangestolife.61.WhatdidBaoXiaobouseAItocreate?A.Avideoofhisconcert. B.Aphotoforhisdaughter. C.Adigitalcopyofhisdaughter. D.Abirthdaysongforhisfamily.62.GroupYesarguesthatAlcan________.A.offercomforttosadpeople B.helppeoplemoveforward C.makepeopleforgettheirlovedones D.enjoythetimewithpeopleinreallife 63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inGroupNoprobablyreferto? A.Death. B.AI C.Love. D.Life. 64.AccordingtotheGroupNothemostimportantthingisto________.Aaskatherapistforhelp B.enjoythelifewelivenow. C.acceptdeathasapartoflife D.useAltobringbacklovedones 65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ACanAIimproveourlives? B.ShouldweuseAItohelpthesick?C.CanAIhelpushavebettermemories? D.ShouldweuseAItocopythelovedones?第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)ESpendingtimeinnaturereduces(减少)stressandimprovesourfeelings.Huggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-being.That'swhathuggingatreedoes! ____66____ Takeafreshbreath.____67____So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhugit,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsolikelytobebreathinginlesspollution. ____68____Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature,suchasclimbingmountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork,wecanmakeourheartrate(心率)change.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheartdiseases.Reducestress.Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.Itworksbyrelatingyoutotheenvironmentandallowingyoutofeelgroundedinbothspaceandtime. _____69___Thisisusefulforpeoplewhoarenervousandworried.Findatreethatspeakstoyou._____70___Thehugyougiveisnotjusttothetreebuttoyourselfandyourspirit.Gogiveitahug.Gogiveitahug.Improvehearthealth.C.Herearesomereasonsofhuggingatree.Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen(氣气).Whenyouhugatree,yougetgroundingenergythroughisroots(根).(非选择题)四.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题你看见Tom捂着肚子不舒服，想知道他怎么了，可以这样问:________________________________，Tom?学校组织志愿者活动，你想要帮助打扫公园，可以这样说:________________________________73.你想周日和朋友外出吃晚饭，可以这样征求妈妈的许可:________________________withfriendsonSunday,Mom?74.Peter感觉最近压力大，你建议他和父母谈谈，可以这样说:________________________________75.Lily想知道你对《灰姑娘》的看法，可以这样问你:________________________________Cinderella?五.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.yesterday________________________________________________________________77.Anna,once________________________________________________________________78.next________________________________________________________________79.parents,allow________________________________________________________________80.while________________________________________________________________VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。VI.短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的询要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(阴历),12animalsstandfor12differentyearsMuchto81________(we)surprise,westernpeoplearealsointerestedinzodiac(生肖)animals. Thezodiacplays82________importantpartinChineseculture.Italsohassomesocial83________(skill).Peopleoftenask"Whatisyourzodiacanimal?"Withthequestion,youcanfindoutwhichyearsomeonewasborn84________(easy)Zodiacanimalsaren'tspecialtoChina.Thesedays,manycountriesare85________(share)asimilarzodiacculturewithChina.86________example,inVietnam,theyhaveacatyearwhilewehavearabbityearinChina.Howwerethese12animalschosen?Accordingtothelegend,theJadeEmperorbroughtintheanimalsforChineseNewYear.There87________(be)agameandhenamedayearforeachoneintheorderstheyarrived.Theoxwouldhavebeenthefirsttoarrive.88________,themousesatonhisbackandjumpedoffjustbeforetheyarrived.Sothemousebecamethefirstoneandtheoxwasthe89________(two).Doyouthinkthemouseisthe90________(smart)oneamongallthe12animals?Ifyoucanchoose,whichzodiacanimaldoyouwanttohave?VII.书面表达(满分15分)91.“服务为民，助人为乐”。2024年是学雷锋纪念日61周年，学校