山东省菏泽市单县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省菏泽市单县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub.Visitwww.cookingclub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday,5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.ComeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredientsTeacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@sina.com)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!41.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan_____________.A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephone,callC.sendanemail42.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?A.Eggs.B.BeefC.Bread,43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.ThereisacookingclasseverydayC.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.BShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate.Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedoutaseriesofreform(改革)plansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpole(柱子)atthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“PeopleofQin,hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandthereward(报酬)wasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganhisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunified(统一),allthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang'sreforms?A.ShangYang'sreformsweresuitableforQinatthattime.B.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.C.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.45.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang'swordbecause__________________.A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinishB.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththerewardC.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaid46.Tomakepeopletrusthim,ShangYang_________________.A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhimB.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmyC.showedthathecouldkeephispromises47.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.C.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.CTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage(缺少)lateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatshouldpeopledonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Themostimportanttoavoidaseriouswatershortageistofindacheaperwayofgettingthesaltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.48.Theworldisthirstybecause________________________.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly49.Fromthepassagewelearn___________________.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce50.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.B.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.C.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.51.ThebesttitleofthepassagewouldbeA.HowtoReuseWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldDChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人),tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonnetworksanddevices,CNNreportedThemovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不准确的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术)andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,attheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolthatpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity,Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations".Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".52.SomeschoolsintheUSstoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTbecauseA.ChatGPTtakestheplaceofteachersB.ChatGPTseldomprovidescorrectinformationC.ChatGPThelpsstudentsdohomeworkandcheatonteachers53.WhatCAN'TChatGPTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Writeachildren'sstory.B.Cookadeliciousmeal.C.TranslateaChinesesentenceintoanEnglishone.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A.禁止 B.监督 C.鼓励55.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinkingB.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwiseC.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation2023年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoQuanchengHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★HotelFacilities(设施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√OutdoorswimmingpoolRoom√Air-condition√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageetc.Charges◆Asingleroom:¥328yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:¥388yuanpernight.◆Aluxuryroom:¥488yuanpernight.◆¥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)41.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinQuanchengHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.42.Youcan’t________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports43.IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥40.B.¥60.C.¥80.BLongago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlifeandoftenhelpedothers.Theywerehappypeople,anddidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawthemill,theyburntwithenvy(嫉妒).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoasthappily.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,stopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslysalt.That’swhytheseaissalty.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.44.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefiction45.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-c-bC.d-c-a-b46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thehorse.B.Themill.C.Thechocolate.47.Whatdoestheword“truth”inlastParagraphimply(暗指)?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.CDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyangFestival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wineandeatChongyangcake.Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.ManywidelyknownpoemswrittenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreatedtodescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharehappinessoftheholidaywitheachother.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloom(盛开)duringthefestival,itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil(邪恶)away.Peopleoftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwine,allkindsofdiseasesanddisasterscanbeprevented.ChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts(坚果)andjujube(枣)putbetweenthem.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaninghigh,personalprogressisthoughttobemadeinthefollowingdaysaftereatingthecake.Asnineispronounced“jiu”meaninglonginChinese,sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.Andin1989,DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior’sDay—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoythemselves.48．Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains?A．Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.B．Therearebigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.C．Therearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.49．Whichofthefollowingpoemscandescribethefestival?A．借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。B．遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。C．爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。50．Thereisasayingthat________inthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.A．familyrelationswillgetbetterB．peoplewillbetallerthanbeforeC．personalprogresswillbemade51．What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethispassage?A．Togivethemeaningoflonglife.B．Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.C．Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.DAfterwork,Petergoesbackhome,opensanapp,placeshisorder,andwaitsforhisfoodtobedelivered(投递)tohishome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.52.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison53.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.B.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.C.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.54.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?APeoplearelazierthanbefore.B.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood.55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.Itwillbegrowingwell.B.Itsservicebadlyneedsimproving.C.Itshouldn’tofferotherservices.2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题七、阅读单选WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteclaypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods(商品)in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.ChineseknotsColor:redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.palacelanternsColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylantern(孔明灯)asagift.silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delivery”meaninChinese?A．购买 B．递送 C．展览42．IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansavethanusual.A．40yuan B．640yuan C．600yuan43．WhichoneisTRUE?A．IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.B．IfMr.WangbuysaclaypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.C．IfBobwantstobuyChineseartworks,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard,Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.44．Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A．Torelaxhimself. B．Tomeethisfriend. C．Tohelpaboy.45．Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?A．Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B．Hefelldownbyaccident.C．Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.46．Whocalledthepolice?A．Thewriter. B．Theownerofthecoffeeshop. C．Thewriter’sfriend.47．Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried.About750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(货物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”.Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That’saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.48．Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A．Byhorse. B．Bycamel. C．Onfoot.49．Theunderlinedword“survive”inparagraph3means________.A．live B