2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期模拟考试英语试题(二)（含答案解析）

2024年贵州新高考高端精品模拟卷英语（二）本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Meettheman.B．Readabook.C．Seeafilm.2．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.3．Whatclubdothespeakersdecidetojoin?A．TheTennisClub.B．TheReaders’Club.C．TheClassicalMusicClub.4．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Ontheplane.B．Inahospital.C．Onthetrain.5．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Happy.B．Puzzled.C．Upset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A．Hecouldn’tgetup.B．Hehadtwoteethlost.C．Hegotamouthinfection.7．Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?A．Cleanhisteeth.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Findhisbrokenteeth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatwilltakeplaceinthecity?A．Footballmatches.B．Aspecialsaleofbeds.C．Acomputertradeshow.9．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisroomtotally?A．$300．B．$900．C．$1,200.10．Whatkindofbeddoesthemanbook?A．Twinsize.B．Kingsize.C．Queensize.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatsectionwasthemansupposedtoworkinatfirst?A．Thedesigndepartment.B．Thecustomerservice.C．Thesalesdepartment.12．Whydidthemanfailtogetthepreviouspost?A．Helackedthetalent.B．Hedidn’trespond.C．Hemissedtheinterview.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Startworkatonce.B．Rescheduleanappointment.C．Learnsomethingaboutthefirm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sjourneytowork.B．Theman’svacationplan.C．Theman’shometown.15．Whatwillthemandoforthefirstweek?A．Relaxathome.B．Gocamping.C．Returntowork.16．Wheredoesthemanwanttogocamping?A．Onthebeach.B．Inthemountains.C．Besidethezoo.17．Howmanypetsdoesthemanhave?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whathappenedtotheoldman?A．Hehadanaccident.B．Hehadaflattyre.C．Helosthismobilephone.19．Whatdidthetruckdriveroffertodo?A．Changethetyre.B．Callthepoliceforhelp.C．Lendtheoldmanamobilephone.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodo?A．Offermorehelpfortheelderly.B．Learntobegratefulinourlife.C．Becarefultodriveonrainydays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareourmonthlytoppicksamongtherecentnonfictionpublication.FourBattlegroundsByPaulScharreScharreexaminesthetrendsandexpectationsforthefutureapplicationsofAI,whosebattlegroundsaredata,computingpower,talent,andinstitutions.ThisstudyofthestruggleoverAIiswell-written,widelysourced,anddetailed.Readersknowledgeableaboutcomputersciencewillfinditclarifying,whileotherswillgainunderstandingofanimportantsubject.SavingTimeByJennyOdellWithSavingTime,Odellaimsatourconceptoftime.Theideaofmakingasmuchoutputaspossiblefromourtimeisfullyrootedinmodernlife.Odellmixescitedresearch,philosophy,ecology,andhistory,findingthehiddenmarkersoftimealongthehighwaysandcoastofherBayAreahome.SavingTimewillfindalonglifeonanylibrary’sshelves.WisdomoftheWildBySheriMabryThistitleprovideseasygoingspiritualguidanceinspiredbyeverydaywondersofthenaturalworld.Eachsectionconcentratesonanaspectofnaturewithadesirablequality,consistingofaone,science-basedobservationwithadviceandencouragement.Readersseekinginspirationwillappreciatethischarmingoffering.MicrojoysByCyndieSpiegelDuringhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytogentlyholdsadnessinonehandandjoyintheother.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,Spiegelbeginswithobservationsaboutvariousexperiences,openingherhearttoshareemotionaleventsmadebywhatshecalls“microjoys”.Andfinally,sheurgesreaderstoopentheirheartsandwelcomeglimpses(一瞥)ofjoyandbeauty.1.Whosebookshouldyoureadifyouareafanoffuturetechnology?A.PaulScharre’s. B.JennyOdell’s.C.SheriMabry’s. D.CyndieSpiegel’s.2.Whichbookgivesadviceonhowtoobtaininspirationfromnature?A.Microjoys. B.SavingTime.C.FourBattlegrounds. D.WisdomoftheWild.3.WhatisthebookMicrojoysmainlyabout?A.Gettinglifelessonsfromnature. B.Pressinghardformoretimeinlife.C.LearningthepowerintheageofAI. D.Findingthebrightsidewhenlifeisuneasy.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几本每月精选的最近出版的非小说类书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FourBattlegrounds”段落中的描述“ScharreexaminesthetrendsandexpectationsforthefutureapplicationsofAI,whosebattlegroundsaredata,computingpower,talent,andinstitutions.”（Scharre研究了人工智能未来应用的趋势和期望，其战场是数据、计算能力、人才和机构。）可知，PaulScharre所著的书籍FourBattlegrounds主要研究人工智能这种高科技的未来应用，所以对未来科技感兴趣的读者，应该去读PaulScharre的书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WisdomoftheWild”段落中的描述“Thistitleprovideseasygoingspiritualguidanceinspiredbyeverydaywondersofthenaturalworld.”（这个标题提供了轻松的精神指导，灵感来自自然世界的日常奇观。）可知，书籍WisdomoftheWild给出了如何从大自然中获得灵感的建议。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Microjoys段落中的描述“Duringhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytogentlyholdsadnessinonehandandjoyintheother.”（在艰难时期，Spiegel开始寻找一种方法，一只手温柔地握住悲伤，另一只手握住快乐。）“Andfinally,sheurgesreaderstoopentheirheartsandwelcomeglimpses(一瞥)ofjoyandbeauty.”（最后，她敦促读者敞开心扉，欢迎快乐和美的一瞥。）可知，Spiegel所著的书籍Microjoys告诉读者在生活艰难的时期，要学会发现微小的快乐和美丽，看到生活阳光的一面。故选D。BIhadagoodjob.No,agreatjobinamarketingdivisionofaFortune500company.Besidesdevelopingmuchofthesaleandmarketingliteratureforthecompany,IorganizedluxurytraveltripsfortopsalespeopletoHawaiiandSpainonthelargesttourshipsintheworld.However,afterworkingforthisfirst-classcompanyforfourteenyears,IgottothinkaboutwhatitwouldbeliketodesignajobaroundwhatIenjoyedmostandspendmoretimewithmywifeandsons.Mywifewasastay-at-homemom,soIwouldsacrifice(牺牲)ouronlyincomeandinsurancefornothingmorethanapipedream.Yet,afterconductingextensiveresearch,readingbooksonhowtolaunchabusinessasacopywriter,thegoalslowlydeveloped.Atthirty-seven,Ihadanopportunitytochaseadream—torunahome-basedbusinessandspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Whilespendingmoretimewithmyfamily,IlaunchedmycopywritingbusinessinJune1991,32yearsago.Lookingback,leavingtheFortune500companyisoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemade.And,whileworkingwithclients,sharpeningmywritingskillsonmultiplesubjects,andwinningtwelvewritingawards,Ihadthehonortoaddtheseachievementstotheresumeofmylife.Iwatchedmysonsgrowup,playedhundredsofunscheduledbackyardbaseballgamesandlearnedit’smorefuntoplayfootballintherain.HowwouldIhavebenefitedifIhadnevertakenabreakfrommycorporatecareer?Lifeprovideswindowsof’opportunity,buttheyclosequickly.Forme,toremaininthatfirst-classcompanyduringthis“window”cameatapricetoohigh.Iwasn’twillingtoexchangemoreofmyfamilylifeformyprofessionallife.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heshowedgreatloveforhisfamily. B.Hiscompanywasgoingoutofbusiness.C.Hissalarywasverylowinhiscompany. D.Hecouldn’tadapttotheworkingenvironment.5.Whatdidtheauthorintendtodoafterleavinghisjob?A.Tobecomeahousehusband. B.Tobeadistinguishedscholar.C.Toengageinfictionwriting. D.Toestablishhisowncompany.6.Whatdoestheauthorsayinparagraph4?A.Hisdecisiontoresignshowedgreatwill. B.Hisleavingthejobofferedahighreturn.C.Hisdreamofbeingarichmancametrue. D.Hisexchangeforfamilylifewasvalueless.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnyDreamIsWorthPursuing B.FamilyNeedsOurCompanyC.EveryDecisionHasaPrice D.WritingMakesOneContent【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者之前为了有更多时间陪伴家人并实现自己的创业梦想，放奔了在顶级企业的好工作的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“IgottothinkaboutwhatitwouldbeliketodesignajobaroundwhatIenjoyedmostandspendmoretimewithmywifeandsons.(我开始思考，围绕我最喜欢的工作来设计一份工作，花更多的时间陪伴我的妻子和儿子会是什么样子。)”可知，他对家人表现出极大的爱。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Atthirty-seven,Ihadanopportunitytochaseadream—torunahome-basedbusinessandspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Whilespendingmoretimewithmyfamily,IlaunchedmycopywritingbusinessinJune1991,32yearsago.(37岁时，我有了一个追逐梦想的机会——经营一家以家庭为基础的企业，花更多的时间与家人在一起。32年前的1991年6月，在花更多时间陪伴家人的同时，我开始了自己的文案业务。)”可知，离职后作责打算经营一家以家庭为基础的企业。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Lookingback,leavingtheFortune500companyisoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemade.And,whileworkingwithclients,sharpeningmywritingskillsonmultiplesubjects,andwinningtwelvewritingawards,Ihadthehonortoaddtheseachievementstotheresumeofmylife.Iwatchedmysonsgrowup,playedhundredsofunscheduledbackyardbaseballgamesandlearnedit’smorefuntoplayfootballintherain.(现在回想起来，离开这家财富500强公司是我做过的最好的决定之一。在与客户合作的同时，我在多个主题上提高了我的写作技巧，并赢得了12个写作奖项，我很荣幸地将这些成就添加到我的生活简历中。我看着我的儿子们长大，参加了数百场没有安排的后院棒球比赛，并学会了在雨中踢足球更有趣。)”可知，他的离职带来了很高的回报，不仅写作成就提高，而且还能陪伴家人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“Forme,toremaininthatfirst-classcompanyduringthis“window”cameatapricetoohigh.Iwasn’twillingtoexchangemoreofmyfamilylifeformyprofessionallife.(对我来说，在这个“窗口”留在这家一流的公司，代价太高了。我不愿意用更多的家庭生活来换取我的职业生活。)”可知，结合全文可知，本文讲述了作者之前为了有更多时间陪伴家人并实现自己的创业梦想，放奔了在顶级企业的好工作。多年后作者回顾自己的这段经历，由此引发感慨：每个决定都是要付出代价的。故选C。C“It’sabsolutelysafetosaythatanimalsarebeneficialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth,”saysNancy,directoroftheCenterforHuman-AnimalInteractionatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity.Nancysaysevidenceisaccumulatingthatlevelsofthestressdropinpeopleafterjust5to20minutes’interactionwithdogs—evenifit’snottheirpet.Andit’snotjusthumansthatbenefitfromthesebriefexchanges.“Weseethesamethinginthedogswhentheyinteractwithhumans,”Nancysays.Now,thetherapydogsusedinresearcharescreenedforthingslikefriendliness,goodbehaviorandresponsiveness.They’renotnecessarilygoingtobegreatforeverysingleperson.Butforpeoplewhogetitandconnectwiththeanimals,theycanmakeabigdifference.Researchonthehealthbenefitsofhumaninteractionswithanimals,especiallywithdogs,hasexplodedinrecentyears.Thoughthefieldisstillyoung,thequalityoftheevidenceisimprovingasnewresearchbeginstoincludemorerandomlycontrolledtrialslookingatshortinteractions.Sohowdoeshangingoutwithdogshelpusfocus?Mueller,whoseresearchfocusesonthepsychologyofhuman-animalrelationships,saysdogsdriveustoexperiencetheworldmoreliketheydo.Animals,particularlydogs,liveinthemoment,experiencingtheirenvironmentwithwonderallthetime.Watchingdogssniffthegrassorexploretheworldaroundthemcuesustopaymoreattention,too.There’ssomeevidencethattheactofactuallytouchingadogmightbeanimportantpartoftheircalmingeffect.Butit’snotjusthowwecluetodogsthatmakestherelationshipspecial.Theycanconnectwithanotherhumanbeing.Andtheydoitwithouttheabilitytousewords.Asmydog-loving9-year-oldkidrecentlytoldme,dogsjusthaveawayofspeakingtoourhearts.8.WhatdoNancy’swordsleadustobelieve?A.Petdogshavelong-termbenefitsfortheirowners. B.Stresslevelsaccumulateforpeoplewithoutpets.C.Abriefinteractionwithdogsbenefitsbothsides. D.It’snecessarytokeeppetsforourmentalhealth.9.Wheredoesthenewresearchdifferfromthepreviousresearch?A.Ithasrandomtrialswithbriefinteractions. B.Itfocusesontheeffectofactivitiesonpets.C.Itincludestherapydogsforhealthscreening. D.Itensurestheresearchproperforeveryone.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioninghiskid?A.Theimportanceofpetownershipforkids. B.Evidenceofpets’interactionwithhumans.C.Man’sskillstounderstandcluesfrompets. D.Dogs’abilitytorelatetohumans’feelings.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Petscanrelatetouspositively. B.Petdogsbringsharedbenefits.C.Researchaboutourmentalhealth. D.Psychologyofhuman-petbond.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述研究表明，与狗狗短暂的互动对人类和狗狗都会带来好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nancysaysevidenceisaccumulatingthatlevelsofthestressdropinpeopleafterjust5to20minutes’interactionwithdogs—evenifit’snottheirpet.Andit’snotjusthumansthatbenefitfromthesebriefexchanges.‘Weseethesamethinginthedogswhentheyinteractwithhumans,’Nancysays.(Nancy说，越来越多的证据表明，人们与狗接触5到20分钟后，压力水平就会下降，即使这不是他们的宠物。不仅仅是人类从这些简短的交流中受益。‘当狗与人类互动时，我们在狗身上看到了同样的事情，’Nancy说。)”可知，与狗短暂的互动对双方都有好处，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thoughthefieldisstillyoung,thequalityoftheevidenceisimprovingasnewresearchbeginstoincludemorerandomlycontrolledtrialslookingatshortinteractions.(虽然这个领域还很年轻，但随着新的研究开始包括更多的随机对照试验，证据的质量正在提高。)”可知，新研究与以前的研究不同之处在于，新研究包括短暂互动的随机试验，故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中“Theycanconnectwithanotherhumanbeing.Andtheydoitwithouttheabilitytousewords.Asmydog-loving9-year-oldkidrecentlytoldme,dogsjusthaveawayofspeakingtoourhearts.(它们可以与另一个人交流。而且它们没有使用语言的能力。就像我那爱狗的9岁的孩子最近告诉我的那样，狗就是有一种与我们的心对话的方式。)”可知，文章先是提到狗狗可以与人类交流，接着说自己的孩子告诉自己狗有和人类对话的方式，故作者提到自己的孩子是为了提供宠物与人类互动的证据。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Andit’snotjusthumansthatbenefitfromthesebriefexchanges.‘Weseethesamethinginthedogswhentheyinteractwithhumans,’Nancysays.(不仅仅是人类从这些简短的交流中受益。‘当狗与人类互动时，我们在狗身上看到了同样的事情，’Nancy说。)”可知，文章主要讲述研究表明，与狗狗短暂的互动对人类和狗狗都会带来好处，B项“宠物狗带来共同的好处”能够总结文章大意，故选B。DRecentresearchhasrevealedthatpeoplewithhearinglossaremorelikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆),yetonly15%to25%ofadultsbenefitfromhearingaids.Hearinglossoftencomesonsograduallythatmanyignoreit.InJuly,attheannualmeetingoftheAlzheimer’sAssociation,FrankLinfromJohnsHopkinsUniversitypresentedresultsfromarandomclinicaltrialof977adultsbetween70and84withuntreatedhearingloss.Onegroupreceivedgoodhearingcare,includinghearingaids,andanothergrouptookpartinaprogramaboutsuccessfulaging.Threeyearslaterhearingaidsdidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothehealthiestparticipants.Butthoseatthehigherriskofdementiabecauseofageandhealthconditionssawa48%reductionincognitive(认知的)worseningwhentheygothearingaids.Whenhearinglossisuntreated,thebrain’sorganizationchanges.Adultswithhearinglossneedtomakeextraeffortsjusttolisten,whichmayoverlyconsumecognitivereserves,saysAnuSharmaoftheUniversityofColorado.Hearinglossisalsoassociatedwithmorefalls,higherhealthcarecosts,andincreasedloneliness.“Hearingisfundamentaltohealthyaging.”saysNicholasReed,whoworkedwithLinonthecognitive-declinestudy.Theseconsequencesofhearinglosscontributedtothegovernment’sdecisionlastyeartocreateacategoryofover-the-counter(非处方的)hearingaids.Traditionalaidsaveraging$4,700apairaren’tcoveredbyMedicareorprivateinsurance.It’stoosoontoassesswhetherthenewdeviceswillclosetheyawninggapbetweenthelargeneedforhearingaidsandthesmallerdemandforthem.Inonesurvey,onlyabouthalfofnon-userssaidtheywouldusehearingaidseveniftheywerefree.Thekeytogettingaroundthatdilemmawillbe“thecommondesireofwantingtohearwell”andthesensethat“everyoneisdoingit”,Linsays.If“wirelessearbudsalsobecomehearingaids,thatchangesthewholeperspectiveofwhatitmeanstousehearingtechnology.”12.Whatdoestherecentresearchfindaboutpeoplewithhearingloss?A.Theycanrecoverwiththehelpoftechnology. B.Theycanignoretheproblemastheygetolder.C.Theyhavemorechancesofgettingdementia. D.They’reincreasinglyhelpedbythegovernment.13.WhathappenedtotheparticipantswithhearingaidsinFrank’strial?A.Theiragingprocessslowedowingtoaprogram. B.Hearingaidsprovedahelptocuretheirillness.C.Theysawaslightboostintheiroverallhealth. D.Declineoftheircognitiveabilitieswasrelieved.14.Howwillthebrainbeaffectedbyuntreatedhearingloss?A.Itscognitivereserveswillbeoverused. B.Itsagingprocesswillbeslightlydelayed.C.Someofitsfunctionswillbeindisorder. D.Itsfundamentalabilitieswillbeharmed.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yawning”inparagraph4mean?A.Complicated. B.Large. C.Irreplaceable. D.Appealing.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明。研究表明，听力受损的人更可能患痴呆症，佩戴助听器后认知能力的衰退得到缓解，并介绍了助听器的使用需要。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recentresearchhasrevealedthatpeoplewithhearinglossaremorelikelytodevelopdementia（痴呆）,yetonly15%to25%ofadultsbenefitfromhearingaids.(最近的研究表明，听力损失的人更容易患痴呆症，但只有15%至25%的成年人受益于助听器。)”可知，听力受损的人更可能患痴呆症。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Threeyearslaterhearingaidsdidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothehealthiestparticipants.Butthoseatthehigherriskofdementiabecauseofageandhealthconditionssawa48%reductionincognitive（认知的）worseningwhentheygothearingaids.(三年后，助听器对最健康的参与者没有太大影响。但那些因年龄和健康状况而患痴呆症风险较高的人在佩戴助听器后，认知能力恶化的程度降低了48%。)”可知，佩戴助听器后认知能力的衰退得到缓解。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adultswithhearinglossneedtomakeextraeffortsjusttolisten,whichmayoverlyconsumecognitivereserves,saysAnuSharmaoftheUniversityofColorado.

(科罗拉多大学的AnuSharma说，听力损失的成年人需要付出额外的努力来倾听，这可能会过度消耗认知储备。)”可知，听力受损不治疗会导致认知储备的过度使用，故选A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Traditionalaidsaveraging$4,700apairaren’tcoveredbyMedicareorprivateinsurance.

(平均4700美元一对的传统助听器不在医疗保险或私人保险范围内。)”可知，传统助听器价格昂贵，不在医保，因此推断画线句“It’stoosoontoassesswhetherthenewdeviceswillclosethe yawning

gapbetweenthelargeneedforhearingaidsandthesmallerdemandforthem.(现在评估新设备是否会缩小助听器的巨大需求和较小的要求之间的yawning差距还为时过早。)”表明，助听器价格昂贵，不在医保，导致很多人买不起，从而产生了需求过大，要求过少的巨大差异，画线词语B项意思相近。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanassessyouropportunitiesandseethebigpicturebyreflectingonthefollowingquestions:Whatareyourhardandsoftskills?Hardskillsareteachableabilitiesandskillsetsthatarefairlyeasytoquantify.Incontrast,softskillsareinterpersonalskillsorpeopleskills.___16___Forexample,ifyouareexpertatmultiplelanguages,youcouldpursueacareerasatranslatororamultinationalcontentwriter.Likewise,ifyouareexcellentatcollaborative(协作的)teamworkbuthavepoortimemanagementskills,youmaywanttoseekacollaborativeworkingenvironmentwithflexibleworkschedules.Whatkindofwork-lifebalanceareyouaimingfor?Somepeoplearehappytowork9,10,oreven12hoursadayforthesakeofadvancingtheircareers.Othersneedmoretimetospendwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,ontheirstudies,oronotherventures.___17___Whatindustriesinterestyou?Onceyouhavealistofindustriesthatarouseyourinterest,startseekingoutopportunitieswithinthosesectors.Ensurethattheyagreewithyourpreferredwork-lifebalanceandskillsetaswell.___18___Instead,thinkaboutthekindofimpactyouwanttohaveandhowyouwanttowork.___19___Insomecases,youmayneedtoreturntocollegeorsignupforonlinecoursestogaintherightqualificationsforyourdreamcareer.Withmicrolearning,thereareplentyofeducationalandengagingwaystolearnnewskillsandinformation.Returningtoschoolcouldbekeytoboostingyourmarketableskillsandcredentials(资质).___20___Itcouldalsobroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewcareeropportunitiesyouhadn’tconsideredbefore.A.Whatisyourcurrenteducationallevel?B.Whatkindofeducationissuitableforyou?C.Sodon’tgettoohunguponaspecifictitleorindustry.D.Inturn,thismakesyoumorecompetitiveintheoveralljobmarket.E.Then,takeopportunitiesthatcanprovidethebalanceyouarelookingfor.F.Considerthetypeofwork-lifebalancethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.G.Identifyingyourhardandsoftskillswillhelpyoumeasureavailableopportunities.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在帮助读者评估自己的职业机会并了解大局。【16题详解】根据前文“Whatareyourhardandsoftskills?Hardskillsareteachableabilitiesandskillsetsthatarefairlyeasytoquantify.Incontrast,softskillsareinterpersonalskillsorpeopleskills.(你的硬技能和软技能是什么?硬技能是可教的能力和技能组合，相当容易量化。相反，软技能是人际交往能力或人际交往能力)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyouareexpertatmultiplelanguages,youcouldpursueacareerasatranslatororamultinationalcontentwriter.Likewise,ifyouareexcellentatcollaborative(协作的)teamworkbuthavepoortimemanagementskills,youmaywanttoseekacollaborativeworkingenvironmentwithflexibleworkschedules.(例如，如果你精通多种语言，你可以从事翻译或跨国内容作家的职业。同样，如果你擅长团队协作，但时间管理技能不佳，你可能想要寻找一个工作时间灵活的协作工作环境)”可知，本段主题是确定自己的硬技能和软技能，然后通过自己的软硬技能来确定从事工作，后文则是具体举例，所以G项“Identifyingyourhardandsoftskillswillhelpyoumeasureavailableopportunities.(确定你的硬技能和软技能将帮助你衡量可用的机会)”符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。【17题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Whatkindofwork-lifebalanceareyouaimingfor?Somepeoplearehappytowork9,10,oreven12hoursadayforthesakeofadvancingtheircareers.Othersneedmoretimetospendwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,ontheirstudies,oronotherventures.(你想要什么样的工作与生活平衡？有些人很乐意每天工作9小时、10小时甚至12小时，只为提升自己的事业。另一些人则需要更多的时间陪伴家人和朋友，学习或从事其他活动)”可知，本段讲述了通过考虑生活和工作的平衡来确定事业，所以F项“Considerthetypeofwork-lifebalancethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.(考虑适合你的需求和偏好的工作与生活平衡类型)”是对前文的总结，和开头相呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“Whatindustriesinterestyou?Onceyouhavealistofindustriesthatarouseyourinterest,startseekingoutopportunitieswithinthosesectors.(你对哪些行业感兴趣？一旦你有了一个引起你兴趣的行业列表，就开始在这些行业中寻找机会)”可知，本段主题是建议找感兴趣的行业，再根据后文“Instead,thinkaboutthekindofimpactyouwanttohaveandhowyouwanttowork.(相反，考虑一下你想要的影响以及你想要如何工作)”可知，和空处构成转折关系，C项“Sodon’tgettoohunguponaspecifictitleorindustry.(所以不要太执着于某个特定的头衔或行业)”符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折。故选C项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Insomecases,youmayneedtoreturntocollegeorsignupforonlinecoursestogaintherightqualificationsforyourdreamcareer.Withmicrolearning,thereareplentyofeducationalandengagingwaystolearnnewskillsandinformation.(在某些情况下，你可能需要回到大学或报名参加在线课程，以获得适合你梦想职业的资格。有了微学习，就有很多教育和吸引人的方式来学习新技能和信息)”可知，此处是讲述，考虑你的学历和从业资格是否符合要求，所以A项“Whatisyourcurrenteducationallevel?(你目前的教育程度如何？)”是本段的中心句。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Returningtoschoolcouldbekeytoboostingyourmarketableskillsandcredentials(资质).(重返校园可能是提高你的市场技能和证书的关键)”以及后文“Itcouldalsobroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewcareeropportunitiesyouhadn’tconsideredbefore.(它还可以拓宽你的视野，给你介绍你以前没有考虑过的新的职业机会)”可知，此处是讲述重返校园的好处，所以D项“Inturn,thismakesyoumorecompetitiveintheoveralljobmarket.(反过来，这会让你在整个就业市场上更有竞争力)”符合此处主题，引出下文。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HardluckmakesonestrongerandIndia’syoungestpara-badmintonplayer,PalakKohli,agreesentirely.Herleftarmhasnotcompletelygrown—a(n)___21___sincebirth.Thisputherinaveryawkwardposition.___22___questionsandsympathywereapartofPalakKohli’sdailyroutine.However,itnever___23___herbutinsteadinspiredhertodomore.Achancemeetingwithanational___24___whenvisitingamallsowedtheseedofpara-sports(残疾人体育)inhermind.Althoughherteacherinsistedsheshould___25___studies,itonlymadehermore___26___toproveherself.Herintensiveresearchonpara-sports___27___hertoGauravKhanna—India’snationalpara-badmintoncoach,the___28___manwhohadmetherbefore.PalakKohlivisitedGauravKhanna’spara-badmintonacademyandsoonknewher___29___anddestination.In2019,threeyearsaftershewas___30___totheacademy,sheplayedinthenationalsanddidextremelywell,winningthreegoldmedals.Thingsseemedtobe___31___untilshewasdiagnosedwithabonemarrow(骨髓)issueinher___32___andwasadvisedbedrestforthreemonths.PalakKohliwasundisturbedasshewasusedto___33___hardluck.Shewasquicktofocusonsolutionsto___34___herbodyandslowlygettingbackonherfeetagain.ForKohli,para-badmintonisherworldnow.She___35___Khannaforhiscontributionandsupportinhercareer.21.A.condition B.image C.situation D.occasion22.A.Complex B.Interesting C.Challenging D.Uncomfortable23.A.punished B.dismissed C.defeated D.encouraged24.A.athlete B.coach C.applicant D.teacher25.A.leaveoff B.putaside C.takeup D.focuson26.A.determined B.unwilling C.delighted D.difficult27.A.adjusted B.exposed C.applied D.led28.A.confident B.same C.intelligent D.optimistic29.A.weakness B.concern C.calling D.gap30.A.attached B.approached C.admitted D.adapted31.A.better B.harder C.moreserious D.moreurgent32.A.hand B.leg C.head D.arm33.A.tolerating B.avoiding C.evaluating D.battling34.A.strengthen B.ensure C.establish D.involve35.A.emphasized B.acknowledged C.admired D.inspired【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度最年轻的羽毛球残疾运动员PalakKohli从小与厄运作斗争，最终取得了辉煌的成绩。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的左臂自出生以来就完全没有生长，这是一种先天状况。A.condition状况；B.image形象；C.situation局势；D.occasion场合。根据上文“Herleftarmhasnotcompletelygrown”及空后“sincebirth”可知，这是一种先天的状况。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人不舒服问题和同情是PalakKohli日常生活的一部分。A.Complex复杂的；B.Interesting有趣的；C.Challenging有挑战性的；D.Uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“However,itnever___3____herbutinsteadinspiredhertodomore.”推知，有人问她一些令她不舒服的问题。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有打败她，反而激励她做得更多。A.punished惩罚；B.dismissed解雇；C.defeated战胜，击败；D.encouraged鼓励。根据空后“butinsteadinspiredhertodomore.”可知，别人的同情和那些不舒服的问题并没有打败她。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参观购物中心时与一位国家教练的偶然会面在她心中播下了残疾人运动的种子。A.athlete运动员；B.coach教练；C.applicant申请人；D.teacher老师。根据下文“GauravKhanna—India’snationalpara-badmintoncoach”可知，参观购物中心时，遇到了一名国家教练。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她的老师坚持她应该专注于学习，但这只会让她更加坚定地证明自己。A.leaveoff停止；B.putaside放在一边；C.takeup从事；D.focuson专注于。根据常识和“Althoughherteacherinsistedsheshould”可知，她的老师坚持作为残疾人的她应该专注于学习。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的老师坚持她应该专注于学习，但这只会让她更加坚定地证明自己。A.determined坚定的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.delighted高兴的；D.difficult困难的。根据语意即上文“Althoughherteacherinsistedsheshould___5____studies”和“toproveherself”可知，尽管老师让她专注于学习，但是她更加坚定了证明自己的决心。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：她对残疾人运动的深