2024届河南省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八）英语试题

2023—2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(八)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sBobbygoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Cookameal.C.Goshopping.2.What’stheman’sjobabout?A.Publichealth.B.Computerscience.C.Internationaltrade.3.WhatcolourT-shirtwillthemantake?A.Aredone.B.Apurpleone.C.Ablackone.4.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.WeChatexpressions.B.Socialmedia.C.Onlineconversations.5.Whenwillthemanhaveajobinterview?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthewomanliketobe?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheyshouldstudy.B.Inwhichcitytheyshouldwork.C.Whichjobtheyshouldtake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisVikramsohappy?A.Hejustgotaprize.B.Hefinishedapicture.C.Hesawbeautifulscenes.9.WheredoesVikramprefertosit?A.Inthefront.B.Nearthewindow.C.Aroundthetable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattypeofroomhasthemanreserved?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asmokingroom.11.Whichroomdoesthemanreceive?A.Room402.B.Room412.C.Room420.12.Whycan’tthemanentertheroomrightnow?A.Checkinstartsat2o’clock.B.Theroomneedsrepairing.C.Theroomisnotready.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.14.What’stheman’smistake?A.Heforgottobringsomegifts.B.Heforgotanimportantmeeting.C.Heforgothiswife’sbirthday.15.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavewithhimnow?A.$12.B.$12.32.C.$22.32.16.What’sthewoman’sadviceforthemanthisweekend?A.Playinggolf.B.EatingatMcDonalds.C.Stayingwithhiswife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatis“BushTucker”?A.Akindofdiet.B.Thenameofahunter.C.Thenameofaplant.18.WhatcausedthepopulationofAboriginalAustralianstodecreasegreatly?A.Hunger.B.Diseases.C.Conflicts.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“StolenChildren”?A.Theywerewelltakencareof.B.Theyweresoldandboughtfreely.C.Theycouldn’tlivewiththeirparents.20.What’sAboriginalAustralians’lifeliketoday?A.Theyhaveequalrights.BTheyliveonreserves.C.Theyhavenoland.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASkateWestgateNov.3rd—Dec.28th●Admission:$22Kids&adultsareinvitedtopartakeinatimelessholidaytradition—outdoorice-skatingonourrealicerink!Whetheryou’reaprofessionalskaterorwearingskatesforthefirsttime,youarewelcome.SkateWestgatewillbeopenfromNovember3rdthroughDecember28th,withhoursvaryingeachday.Posers!AnArtInstallationNov.16th—Nov.30th●Admission:$15●Time:3pm—5pmPeterLeue,awoodandmixedmediaartistfor5decades,bringswoodtolifewithhisfascinatingarttools.Posers!Aseriesofwoodsculpturesthattakeonthetrappings(装饰)ofreallifewillbeonexhibitinHaggertyPlazafromNovember16ththroughthe30th.JoinPeterandhisPosersforaninteractiveopeningceremonyonNovember16thfrom3pmto7pm.Childrenunder12areadmittedfree.Candlelight:Vivaldi’sFourSeasons&MoreNov.10th●Admission:$12●Time:6:30pm—11:00pmCandlelightconcertsbringthemagicofalive,multi-sensorymusicalexperiencetoawe-inspiringlocationslikeneverseenbeforeinTucson.GetyourticketsnowtodiscoverthemusicofVivaldiatGraceStPaul’sEpiscopalChurchunderthegentleglowofcandlelight.Agerequirement:8yearsoldorolder.Anyoneundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.OakCreekArtsandCraftsShowNov.16th—Dec.31st●Admission:$10●Time:9am—5pmArtsandcraftsloverscelebratethereturnoftheOakCreekArtsandCraftsShowatSedonaVistaVillage.Ourshowsareverypopularwithlocalsandvisitors.Infact,wehaveanotherlocationinSedona,Arizonajusttoshowcaseallworksoftheartists.Shoppingisatitsfinestwithpaintings,photography,pottery,jewelryandNativeAmericanart.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSkateWestgate?A.Itadmitsskatersofalllevels.B.Itisacompetitiveeventforskaters.C.Ithasafixedopentimeduringtheday.D.Itaskskidstobeaccompaniedbytheirparents.2.What’sspecialabouttheeventinTucsononNovember10th?A.Ittakesplaceintheopenair.B.Itchargesthehighestadmission.C.Itfocusesonbothmusicandfinearts.D.Ithasagelimitsforitsparticipants.3.Wherecanyouexpecttointeractwithawell-knownartist?A.AtSkateWestgate. B.AtHaggertyPlaza.C.AtEpiscopalChurch. D.AtSedonaVistaVillage.BProtectingandservingismorethancheckingforimminent(紧急的)danger.OneofficerinSouthHill,Virginia,makesithismissiontomakepeopleofallagesfeelsafeaftergivingtheall-clear,startingwiththeyoungergenerations.Andbecauseofhiskindness,manyparentsandtheirchildrenlookonC.B.Flemingassomethingofasuperhero.28-year-oldMom,LeshaRoper-Boswellsaidthattheneighborhoodkidsneedsomeone“largerthanlife”theycandependontoprotectthemandtheirtown,andFlemingfitstherolebeautifully.“He’sawesome.That’stheonlywordyoucanreallyusetodescribeC.B.,”shetoldreporters.“It’sjustamazing—thebondhehaswiththechildren.”Recently,residentsinanapartmentcomplexhadascarewhenemergencycrewscametoinvestigateagasleak.Thoughhecouldhavejustleftthesceneaftermakingsuretheleakwasn’tharmful,OfficerFlemingmadesureeveryoneinthebuildingfeltsafer.Seeingsomekidsplayoutsidewithdolls,hesatdownandjoinedthem,reassuringthemthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Thekidswerehappytohaveanotherplaymate,regardlessofhisuniform.Impressedandgrateful,Roper-BoswelltookavideoofthekindactandposteditonFacebook,whereit’sgainedthousandsofviewsfrompeoplelivingalloverthecountry.Fleming,whoiscelebratinghis15thyearontheforce,saidhe’salwaysdesiredtodomorethanfinepeopleforviolating(违反)parkingrules.“It’ssomethingI’vealwaystriedtodo,”hesaidaboutalsolookingoutforthechildren.“WhenIgotintothisjob,Iknewtherewassomethingdifferent,otherthanjustwritingticketsandbeingthe‘bad’personallthetime.IfiguredifIcouldbethatbrightspotinsomeone’sday,thenthatwasallthatmattered.”4.WhatkindofroledidC.B.FlemingplayaccordingtoRoper-Boswell?AArisk-taker. B.Asuperhero. C.Adecision-maker. D.Ateacher.5.WhataboutFlemingimpressedRoper-Boswellatthescene?A.Hisdevotiontowork. B.Hisprofessionalskills.C.Hisstrikinguniform. D.Hisconnectionwithkids.6.WhatdoesC.B.Flemingconsideratoppriorityinhislife?A.Bringingjoytopeople. B.Performinghisduties.C.Lookingafterthekids. D.Raisingpeople’sawareness.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NeighborhoodSparedfromFireThankstoCrewsB.PoliceOfficer’sKindnessRewardedbyResidentsC.PoliceOfficerBecomesHerotoNeighborhoodKidsD.PoliceOfficerAimstoReduceResidents’ViolationsCNostalgia(怀旧)isapowerfulemotionthatcanbeemployedtocreateastrongemotionalconnectionbetweenabrandanditsaudience.Bytappingintothefondmemoriesandpositiveassociationsthatpeoplehavewithaparticularbrand,marketerscancreateasenseoffamiliarityandcomfortthatresonates(共鸣)withtheiraudience.Thisemotionalconnectioncanthenbeusedtodriveengagementandloyalty,ultimatelyleadingtoincreasedsales.InthecaseofBarbiemoviemarketing,nostalgiahasbeenused.ByincorporatingelementsoftheclassicBarbiebrandintothemovies,suchasthesymbolicpinkcolor,theclassicBarbielogo,andtheinclusionofclassicBarbiecharacters,themoviesserveasawaytotransportfansbacktotheirchildhoodandrelivetheirfavoritememories.Thisemotionalconnectionisfurtherstrengthenedbythemarketingcampaigns,whichcreateasenseofcommunityandexcitementaroundthebrand.Byusingsocialmediatobuildhype(夸张报道)andanticipationforeachmovie,thebrandhasmanagedtocreatealoyalandengagedfanbasethathascontributedtoitssuccess.ThesuccessofBarbiemoviemarketinghasnotbeenlimitedtothebrand’sexistingfanbase.Infact,themovieshavemanagedtoattractanewgenerationoffanswhomaynothavebeenfamiliarwiththeclassicBarbiebrand.Bycreatingmoviesthatarebothentertainingandempowering,thebrandhasmanagedtoappealtoawideraudience,includingyounggirlswhomaybelookingforstrongfemalerolemodels.TheimpactofBarbiemoviemarketingonanewgenerationcanbeseeninthewaythatthebrandhasdevelopedovertheyears.AlthoughBarbiewasoncedenouncedforpromotingunrealisticbeautystandardsandconventionalgenderimages,thebrandhassincemadesignificantstepsinpromotingdiversityandinclusivity(包容性).TherecentBarbiemoviesfeaturediverseactorsandstorylinesthatpromoteself-empowermentandself-acceptance,reflectingthechangingattitudesandvaluesofsociety.8.Nostalgiaisoftenusedinmarketingmainlybecause______.A.itenablesanewbrandtoexpanditsmarketsquicklyB.ithasastronginfluenceonpeople’schoiceofgoodsC.itbringsbacktheaudience’spositiveemotionsaboutabrandD.ithelpsmakegoodsappealingtocustomersofallagegroups9.WhatcanwelearnaboutBarbiemovies?A.Theyhighlightthecolorofpink. B.Theyuseadifferentlogo.C.Theytargetchildrenasaudiences. D.Theyareaboutcommunitystories.10.HowhaveBarbiemoviesmanagedtogrowtheirfanbase?ABysimplifyingthestorylines.B.Byremovingtheclassiccharacters.C.Byincludingmoreculturalelements.D.Bycreatingnewfemalerolemodels.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denounced”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Acknowledged. B.Criticized. C.Observed. D.Respected.DHowisitthataflyalwaysseemstobebuzzingaroundyourfoodmomentsafteryousitdownforanoutdoormeal?Theanswerispractice.Or,morespecifically:evolution(进化).Fliesandotherinsectshavebeenonamultimillion-yearjourneyofevolution,improvingtheirabilitytodetectfood.Beingabletozeroinonnutritiousmealsisamatteroflifeanddeath.ThefamilyoffliesthatIstudy—theblowflies—arethebuzzingonesthatareusuallyabeautifulmetallicblue,withbronzeandgreencolors.They’veperfectedtheirabilitytoquicklysensethesmellsthatnaturallycomeoffpicnicsandgarbagecans.Thereisalotofcompetitionforaresourcelikeanoverflowinggarbagecanbecauseofhownutritiousgarbage,withthemeatrottinginit,is.Buttheblowfliescansensethesesmellslongbeforetheircompetitorsorpeoplecan,andtendtoshowuptothescenefirst.Sensingsystemsdifferdependingontheinsectandspecies.Theblowflies’mainsensingorganistheirantennae,twothinprojections(凸起)fromtheheadthatarecoveredintinyhairs.Thesefinehairsaremadeupofspecialcellsthatcontainreceptors(受体)forspecificsmells.Thinkaboutabatchofchocolatechipcookiesfreshfromtheoven.Youcandetecttheirdelicioussmellsbecausewehumanshavereceptorsonthesurfacesofthecellsthatlinetheinsideofournoses.Thesereceptorssendsignalstothebrain:yummyfoodahead.They’redetectingthesweetsmellofsugar-basedmolecules,anenergy-richfoodsourceforus.What’sa“good”ora“bad”smellcandifferdependingontheanimaldoingthesmelling.Theattractiverottingmeatstench(恶臭)thataflyfindsdelightfulisperceivedquitedifferentlybyapersonpassingbyanunpleasantgarbagecanonahotday.Butanyflythatcandetecttheusefulsmellsignal,whichmeans“nutritiousflyfoodhere”,willhaveanadvantage.Overtime,theinsectsthathavethereceptorsforthosesmellswillhavebettersurvivalratesandproducemoregenerations.12.Whydoestheauthorfocusonblowfliesinhisstudy?A.Theyhaveattractivedeepgreencolors.B.Theyhavegonethroughmuchevolution.C.Theyhaveunusualabilitytosensesmells.D.Theyareeasiertocontrolthanotherspecies.13.Inwhichfielddoblowflieshaveanadvantageovertheircompetitors?A.Detectingfoodresources. B.Designingflyingroutes.C.Producingnutritionoutofgarbage. D.Escapingfromenemies.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A.Byexplainingaprinciple. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bydescribingaprocess.15.What’sthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.It’srathereasytowipeouttheblowflies.B.Nutritiousfoodsusuallyhaveattractivesmells.C.Thereceptorsplayakeyroleinflies’survival.D.Fliesfindasmellsignalmuchfasterthanhumans.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’reoverwhelmed(压垮).Thatisastatewherethereisjusttoomuchonyourplate.Youhavenoideahowyouwillevergetitalldone.____16____Anditcanleadtoanxiety,unhealthystress,andevenburnout.Herearethreestepsyoucanputintoimmediateactionnexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed.Stopandbreathe.Thefirstthingtodoisstop.Thismayseemunreasonablewhenyouhurrytogeteverythingdone.Buttoendthestateofbeingoverwhelmed,wefirstneedtostepoutofthebusyness.____17____Andweenduprunningaroundandaroundinourownunproductivenessandpanic.Startconsciouslybreathing.Asyourbreathingstartstoslow,extendyourbreath.Bringyourbreathdowndeepintoyourstomach.Holdtheinhale(吸气)forafewcountsandthenslowlyrelease.____18____Standupandgetawayfromthesituationthatiscausingthepressureandanxiety.Itcouldbeyourdesk,oryourloungeroom.Ifyoucan,gooutside.Ifnot,findaquietspace.Youneedtogetsomedistancefromthemessiness.Walkingaway,evenmomentarily,oftenprovidesenoughofabreaktogetsomeperspective.____19____Refocus.Afterreturningtoyourplace,takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthesituation.____20____Asyoudoso,highlightthethingsthatareaddingfueltoyourfeelingoftoomuchpressure.Bytakingthetimetolookatyourprioritiesandtimecommitments,youwillstepoutofthepressure,takecareofyourmental,emotional,andphysicalwell-being,andgivemoreenergytothetasksandprojectsthatreallymatter.A.Walkaway.B.Neverstopmovingforward.C.Seekadvicefrompeoplearoundyou.D.Thencomebackwithaclearermind.E.Otherwise,itbecomesabadcycle.F.It’sthefeelingofbeing“inoveryourhead”.G.Writedownallthethingsthatareonyourto-dolist.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GreensteinPrescottwasahighschoolsenior.HerEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,gaveheranassignment:____21____apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.Greensteinhadamildstutter(口吃).The____22____ofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchto____23____.Greensteinwenthomeand____24____howscaredshewas.Hermomagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobe____25____fromdoingtheassignment.Whenthedayfinallycame,Greensteinrecitedthepoemone-on-onetoDiMeo.Onceshewas____26____,DiMeosaidsomethingGreenstein’dneverheardbefore:Helikedlisteningtoher____27____.Forthefirsttime,Greensteinconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobea____28____offear.“Ithinkitwasso____29____inhismindandIshouldhavenothingtobe_____30_____of,”Greensteinsaid.Greensteinwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.Shenevergotto_____31_____thankDiMeo.Butaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer.Thenew_____32_____madeherrealizehowbiganimpactDiMeohadhadonher_____33_____.“Hetrulyisanunsung_____34_____becauseheplayedabigroleinmysuccessfulcareer.Idon’tknowwhereIwouldhavebeenifIwasfearfulof_____35_____myself.I’dliketogivehimmythanksforthatkindness,”Greensteinsaid.21.A.Create B.Recite C.Assess D.Repeat22.A.chance B.memory C.trouble D.thought23.A.bear B.control C.forget D.ignore24.A.confirmed B.imagined C.revealed D.recorded25.A.prohibited B.questioned C.excused D.discouraged26.A.tired B.done C.stressed D.hesitant27.A.story B.voice C.opinion D.explanation28.A.feature B.source C.treatment D.signal29.A.minor B.funny C.flexible D.necessary30.A.guilty B.proud C.mindful D.afraid31A.generously B.secretly C.properly D.regularly32.A.position B.challenge C.connection D.opportunity33.A.family B.reputation C.confidence D.patience34.A.hero B.citizen C.fighter D.volunteer35.A.forgiving B.punishing C.limiting D.embarrassing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalwasestablishedonJanuary5th,1985,becoming____36____world-classcelebrationoficeandsnow.TheIceandSnowFestivalisthe____37____(long)iceandsnowfestivalintheworld.Itonlyhasanopeningceremony,____38____(hold)onJanuary5theachyear,andthereisnoclosingceremony.____39____(original)plannedforamonth,inreality,thefestivitiesbeginattheendofthepreviousyear,continuingtilltheendofFebruary,whentheiceandsnowactivitiesconclude.Duringthisperiod,itencompasses(包含)foursignificantfestiveevents:NewYear,SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear),LanternFestival(YuanxiaoFestival),andaskiingfestival.Initially,thefestival____40____(regard)asawaytoattracttouristsandshowcasetheuniquewinterbeautyandcultural____41____(rich)ofHarbin,acityinnortheasternChina.Ithassincegrownintooneoftheworld’smostfamouswinterfestivals,____42____(draw)millionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.Overtheyears,thefestival____43____(become)asignificantdriveroftourismintheregion.Thefestivalservesasaplatformforculturalexchangeandcollaboration.Internationalandlocalartistscometogether____44____(create)beautifuliceandsnowsculptures,andtheeventoftenfeaturesperformances,exhibitions,andactivitiesthatshowcasevariousculturaltraditions.Itprovidesanopportunity____45____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,inwhichtheycanlearnaboutandappreciateeachother’scultures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好友Janson想了解中国传统节日，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐ChineseFestivals一书。内容包括：1.图书简介;2.向他赠书。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJanson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mylegsandarmswereshaking.Sweatwastrippingdownmyface.Everystepfeltlikethousandsofneedlesweresinkingintomylegs.Icouldn’ttakeit.BythattimeIhadgotthreeblisters(水泡)oneachfoot.ItfeltlikeIwasinSahara!Itwasdiscoveryweek.GradeeightwasvisitingAltaiforaweek.Welivedincampsneartheriver.NowweweregoingupthemountaincalledTheDevil’sFinger.Butthemountainwasonlygettingsteeper(陡的).Mostofthepeoplewerealreadyonthetop,screaming,laughingandt